3、现在进行时 am was being done were is being ? 4、过去进行时 done are 1）在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正 在进行的动作。 2）按计划安排将要发生的动作。（表示现在将来时） 5、现在完成时 has been done have 1）动作发生在过去，对目前有影响 （瞬间性动词的已完成用法） 2）动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，对目前有影响。 （延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法） 7、现在将来时 shall 1）在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。 2）按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。 had been done → 6、过去完成时 1）过去有两个动作，其中一个动作发生时，另一个动作刚刚结束。 （即过去的过去，用过去完成时） should be done would be done → 8、过去将来时 will 11
1）在现在的将来发生的动作。 （含现在的将来意愿、预见或意图） 9、现在将来完成时 shall have been will done 1）在过去的将来发生的动作。 （含过去的将来意愿、预见或意图） should have → 10、过去将来完成时 been would done 1）在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。 1）在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成 的动作。
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。 2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去。
不规则动词一览表
学习指南
12
学习方法：1）根据国际音标的发音，准确读出每个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词。将每个动词反复地朗读。读熟、读透、读出其诗一般的韵律。 动词特点：1）根据各种不规则的特点进行分类。 2) 提供各种不规则动词的中文意思及国际音标。 3）将不规则动词分为常用和不常用两大类，“*” 号以上为“常用”，“*”号以下为“不常用”。
1、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 （特点：动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不同） arise [
raiz] vi 起来
arose [
ruz]
arisen [
rizn]
be [bi:] 是 bear [b
was \\ were [w:r]
bore [b:]
been [bi:n] born [b
:n]
] vt 容忍
bid [bid] vi 报价 bade [beid]
bidden [bidn]
blown [bl
un] gn]
blow [blu] vt 吹 blew [blu:]
begin [bigin] vt 开始 break [breik] vt 打破
began [bign]
begun [bi
broke [bruk]
chose [t
broken [brukn]
chosen [t
uzn]
choose [tu:z] vt 选择 do [du:] vt 做 draw [dr
uz]
did [did]
done [dn]
drawn [dr:n]
:] vt 拉 drew [dru:]
13
drink [drik] vt 喝 drive [draiv] vt 驾驶 eat [i:t] vt 吃
drank [dr
k]
drunk [drk]
drove [druv]
driven [drivn]
ate [eit] eaten [i:tn]
un]
fly [flai] vi 飞行 flew [flu:]
flown [fl
fall [f:l] vi 倒下 freeze [fri:z] vi 结凍 forbid [f forget [f[f
gt
fell [fel] fallen [f:ln] frozen [
fruzn]
bidn]
froze [fruz]
forbade [fforgot [f
bid] vt 禁止 get] vt 忘记 n]
giv] vt 原谅
beid] gt]
forbidden [f
forgotten
forgive [f forgave [fgeiv]
forgiven [fgivn]
go [gu] vi去 give [giv] vt 给
went [went] gone [gn] given [givn]
grown [grun]
gave [geiv]
grow [gru] vi 生长 hide [haid] vi隐藏 know [nu] vt 知道 lie [lai] vi 躺
grew [gru:] hid [hid]
hidden [hidn] known [n
un]
knew [nju:]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
proven [pru:vn] risen [rizn] ridden [
ridn]
prove [pru:v] vt 证明 rise [raiz] vi升起 ride [raid] vt骑 see [si:] vt 看见
proved [pru:vd] rose [ruz]
rode [rud]
saw [s
:]
seen [si:n] sewn [sun]
sew [su] vt 缝补 sow [su] vt 播种
sewed [sud] sowed [sud]
14
sown [sun]
show [u] vt 出示
showed [
sawed [s:d]
] k]
ud]
shown [un]
saw [s:] vt 锯开 sing [si sink [si
] vi 唱
sawn [s:n] sung [ssunk [s
] k]
sang [s
sank [s
k] vi 下沉
steal [sti:l] vt 偷 stole [stul] shook [u:k]
swam [sw
stolen [stuln] shaken [swum [sw
eikn] m]
shake [eik] vt 摇动
swim [swim] vi 游泳 swear [sw
] vi 发誓
m]
] r
swore [sw:] spoke [spuk] sprang [spr
shrank [
sworn [sw:n] spoken [spukn] sprung [spr
]
k]
speak [spi:k] vi 讲 spring [spri
] vi 跳跃
shrink [rik] vi 收缩 tear [ti
] vt 撕破
k] shrunk [r
tore [t:] torn [t:n]
taken [teikn] thrown [run]
worn [w:n] ritn]
wukn] wuvn]
take [teik] vt 拿 throw [wear [w
took [tuk]
threw [
ru] vt投掷 ] vt 穿
ru:]
wore [w:]
write [rait] vt 写 wrote [rut] written [
wake [weik] vt 唤醒 weave [wi:v] vt 织
woke [wuk]
wove [wuv]
woken [woven [
****************************************************************** foresee [f:si:] vt 预见 mow [mu] vi 皱眉 mistake [mis
foresaw [f:s:]
foreseen [f:si:n]
mowed [mud] mistook [mis
15
mown [mun] mistaken [-teikn]
teik] vt 误解 tuk]
相关推荐：
loading