托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结（二）

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托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)

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摘要： 下面是小马过河老师根据词根词缀为考生整理了一些必备的托福词汇，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。

大量，富裕，奢华(注意程度)

profuse, exuberant, lavish, luxuriant, opulent, affluence，plethora

缺乏，贫穷

scarcity, insufficiency, want, meager, scant, scarceness, penury, poverty, indigent(indigenous,)

坏的,堕落的

immoral vicious evil wicked reprobate iniquitous debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiated

deterioration(恶化堕落) turpitude

奉承 赞美(注意褒贬)

Praise accolade eulogy encomium, panegyric, tribute

compliment flatter

panegyric

谴责 辱骂(注意程度)

scold, reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reprehend blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, reprobate reproach,, berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid aspersion obloquy diatribe abuse aversion antipathy disinclination culpable despicable该受谴责的 机警的

alert wary gulled duped 受骗的 陈腐

trite bathetic, cliche, commonplace, hackneyed, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn 逃避

duck, parry, shirk, equivocate escape, avoid, elude, eschew avert

inevitable ineluctable, ineludible, inescapable, inevasible(不可避免的)

平息抚慰：

appease conciliate assuage mollify placate propitiate

inalienable(不可剥夺的)，implacable(无法平息的)

阻挠，抑制：

frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall，prohibit，stymie

attenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine 缩减

wick taper diminish abridge dwindle curtail retrench wane truncate

延长，加强

extend, draw, elongate, lengthen, prolongate, protract, stretch, aggravate(恶化), enhance, , magnify, intensify 证实

embody,materialize, confirm, authenticate, corroborate,verify substantiate，verify validate 支持

buttress support, bolster, brace, prop, sustain, uphold

反对 反抗

affront confront oppose challenge defy reject taunt(嘲弄) tout(极力赞扬) 蔑视

neglect, discount,, ignore, overlook, overpass, slight，disregard

scoff, fleer, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, sneer, flout, scorn，mock, taunt，ridicule 讽刺

sarcasm satire satirize lampoon burlesque spoof parody caustic