She was trapped in the burning house at that moment. 那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。 多维训练 Ⅰ.介词填空
①He was caught in a trap of poverty. ②They trapped her into marrying him.
③She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
Ⅱ.句式升级
④The girl was trapped in ruins, but she still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
→
Trapped_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued. (用过去分词短语作状语)
2．reserve v．贮存；保留；预订 n．[C]储备；贮藏；保护区 [教材原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves. 啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区。
(1)reserve sth. for 为……保留某物 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利 (2)in reserve 备用
with/without reserve 有/没有保留地
(3)reservation n. [C]自然保护区；[C][U]保留；[C]预订(房间、座位等)
make a reservation/reservations (of ...) 预订/预约(……) make reservations/a reservation at/in ...
在……预订(房间、座位等)
with/without reservation 有/没有保留地 (4)reserved adj. 预订的，保留的，缄默的 I'd like to reserve a table for three at eight o'clock. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
Margaret made a reservation at/in her favorite hotel in Singapore. 玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。 多维训练 Ⅰ.介词填空
①The bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve is for your birthday. ②He spoke of his time in prison without reserve/reservation. ③The first three rows of the hall are reserved for special guests. Ⅱ.一句多译
④你需要提前订票吗？
④－1 Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance? (reserve) ④－2 Do_you_have_to_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance? (reservation)
3．beyond prep.超越；超出；在(向)……较远的一边 adv.在另一边；在(向)更远处
[高考佳句] (2015·重庆高考阅读E)．..great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.
……伟大的艺术作品可以超越国界。
beyond the limit 超出界限
beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力 beyond (one's) control (某人)无法控制 beyond one's wildest dreams 某人做梦也没想到
beyond one's power/ability 是某人力所不能及的，超出某人的能力
beyond compare 无可比拟；非常好 beyond reason/question (doubt) 毫无道理/毫无疑问 beyond description/words 无法形容；难以言表
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何司机被发现醉酒驾驶将被罚款。
It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我无法理解她为什么想要嫁给杰夫。
The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description/words. 西湖的美令人难以言表。 多维训练
Ⅰ.用beyond的相关短语填空
①The increase in prices is beyond_control．
②I'm sorry I can't translate the poem into English. It's beyond_my_ability．
③My deep appreciation is beyond_words/description for your sympathy and thoughtfulness.
Ⅱ.单句写作
④但是，当事情超出我的能力时，我就向同学或老师求助。
However,_when_it_is_something_beyond_my_power/ability,_I_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.
4．advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张n.[C]支持者；拥护者；提倡者 [经典例句]The group does not advocate the use of violence. 该团体不支持使用暴力。
(1)advocate that ... 主张…… It is advocated that ... 主张/提倡…… advocate doing 主张做……
(2)advocacy n． [U] (对思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护 Some people advocated that China (should) take action to solve the event of Huangyan Island.
一些人主张中国应采取行动来解决黄岩岛事件。
Many experts advocated rewarding the children for good behavior. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
[名师指津] advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”。
The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。 多维训练 Ⅰ.单句改错
①He advocates to reduce military spending. to_reduce→reducing
②They advocated that everyone donated some money to the earthquake-stricken area._donated→(should)_donate
Ⅱ.一句多译
③人们主张一周进行一次“谈话日”。
③－1 People_advocate_having_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week. ③
－
2
It_is_advocated_that_people_(should)_have_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.
5．substitute v．替换；用……替换 n．[C]代替物；代用品；代替者 [教材原句] After all, there's no substitute for our Earth. 毕竟，没有任何东西可代替地球。
(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替品 (2)substitute A for B ＝ substitute B with/by A
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