②That affected me and it seemed that as if it had happened only yesterday.去掉第二个that
③The boss seems thinking highly of you and you may be promoted soon.thinking→to_think
Ⅱ.句型转换
④If there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time. →Given that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time. ⑤The young man seemed to have changed much. →It seemed that the young man had changed much.
⑥It seems that things are going from bad to worse nowadays. →Things seem to be going from bad to worse nowadays.
2．The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.
近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。 (1)句中the last few years作主语，see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。
The twentieth century saw two world wars. 20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。
(2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，如车、船等；谓语动词常为see, witness, find, make, bring, cause, give等。
March 1940 found me working in a small constructional firm. 1940年3月，我在一家小型建筑公司工作。
Another hour's ride will bring us to the foot of the hill. 驱车再往前一小时，我们就可以到达山脚下了。 多维训练
Ⅰ.句式升级：用拟人修辞手法改写句子
①She was so excited at the film that she decided to watch it again. →
The_film_excited_her_so_much_that_she_decided_to_watch_it_again.
②Great changes have taken place in our hometown since the reform and opening policies started.
→
Our_hometown_has_seen/witnessed_great_changes_since_the_reform_and_opening_policies_started.
Ⅱ.完成句子
③Careful_comparison_of_them_will_show you the difference. 你只要仔细比较一下，就会发现不同之处。
④The_sight_and_sound_of_our_jet_planes_filled me with special longing.
看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。
[单元基础落实练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house. 2．A new building is being_constructed (construct) now. It will be used as our new classrooms.
3．The world is changeable,_and everything is changing．(change) 4．After a long separation,_they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)
5．(2016·成都诊断)He is so considerate a man that has not only considered
his
own
affairs
but
also
taken
mine
into
consideration．(consider)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They advocate that everyone lives a low-carbon life. lives→(should)__live
2．“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved
3．(2016·兰州质检)In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been
4．Only by this/that mean can we master English.mean→means 5．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to
Ⅲ.选词填空
a number of, beyond (one's) control, look ahead, in turn, refer to, take action, apart from, lie in, answer for, lead to
1．We will examine each of these methods in_turn to get a correct conclusion.
2．But one major change was beyond the museum's control． 3．Apart_from my immediate families, all of my relatives are in America.
4．You have to take_action and deal with problems as they arise. 5．A_number_of students would stay at home to have a rest rather than go for a picnic.
6．When we design this plan, we should look_ahead into the future. 7．He never referred_to his sisters in his letters.
8．Eating too much sweet can lead_to teeth problems. So I advise you to eat less sweet.
9．He must be made to answer_for his terrible crimes.
10．Russia's long-term interests lie_in closer integration with the west.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Without_your_help,_I_wouldn't_have_passed the test. 没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。
2．Given_that_she_likes_children,_it_seems_that teaching is the right job for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看起来是很适合她的工作。
3．October_1st,_1949_saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.
1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立。
4．There_have_been_great_changes in our school in recent years. 近年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
5．Looking_ahead,_he decided to stick to his present job. 展望未来，他决定坚持做目前的工作。
6．Given_their_inexperience,_the Chinese women's synchronized swimming team has done well.
考虑到她们缺乏经验，中国女子花样游泳队已经做得很好了。
7．By_no_means_can teaching in school be separated from practice. 学校教学决不能脱离实践。 Ⅴ.课文缩写语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
①It is reported that Earth's climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉ over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth
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