and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.
Ⅵ.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文
1．上周一见证了来自自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，此事引起了人们的恐慌。(see, reserve, break away from, flee, lead to, panic)
2．据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。 (beyond control)
3．鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。 (given that, threaten, advocate that, apart from)
4．最终，警方采用一位猎人的方法，把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。(adopt, means, trap)
5．要是没有这位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。 (without, be caught)
Last Monday saw a lion from the natural reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which led to a panic. The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Given that people's lives were threatened, the police advocated that children should stay at home apart from going to school by bus. At last, adopting a hunter's means, the police trapped
the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion couldn't have been caught so soon.
[高考题型提能练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that
something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.
语篇解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。
1．According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________． A．normal B．productive
C．destructive D．extreme
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知。
2．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A．How to solve the problem of jealousy. B．Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy. C．How to explain your jealousy to your friends. D．Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.
解析：选A 段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy. B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self-development.
D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don't limit your own talents ...that works out.”可知。
4．This passage is mainly intended for ________． A．female readers B．students C．teenagers D．best friends
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。
B
(2016·石家庄市教学检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37，000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while
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