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高考英语作文指导——议论文

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my little sister. (NMET1993) ▲带主语从句的复合句

①Here is how you can find us

②On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.(NMET1999) ▲so that句型:

①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. (2004广东卷)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to …tomorrow afternoon. (NMET2004, III) ③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying. (2004广东卷) ▲让步或转折:

①I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well. (NMET2001) ②Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.

▲条件句: ①If there is anything I can do for you,

I would be more than glad to help. (NMET2004,I)

三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作

1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实,一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观,二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点,即要用一些好的套语开始。比如:

①As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷) 可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意,总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头,这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始,或以俗语开始比较有力,这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。

2.书面表达的结尾:⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位,通常结尾都要算一个内容要求,所以,写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段,由一句或几句话组成,能使全文增色。例如:

①If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.( 2004全国卷I)

②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

③What's more, some statues of famous people

will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don't you think it a wonderful program? (2004福建卷)

④In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北卷)

但是,在实际的操作中,许多考生却不知如何来结尾,原本一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务,往往又旁生枝节,写上一些废话,甚至错话,结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2009高考卷的书面表达试题考生的错误中,可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话上面:

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