高考英语复习知识点概要
②She is a member of the city team.She______ ______ the city team. Key: ①are,on ②is, on be out; put out be out 指“（灯、火）熄灭”，强调状态。 put out 意为“熄灭、扑灭”，强调动作。如： Is the fire out ?
Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.
be remembered as?作为??而被人们怀念 He will always be remembered as a national hero. be seated 意为“坐下”（=sit down）,是正式用语，而sit down是非正式用语。
如：Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. be up to
to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。这一短语有以下几个常用意思：
（1）从事于、忙于，有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意。如：
What is he up to now?他现在在干什么？ He is up to no good.他没干好事。
（2）由??负责，常用It作主语。如：
It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.是去还是不去由你决定。
It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力帮助他们。
（3）胜任、适于。如：
He is not up to his work.他不胜任他的工作。 （4）直到、以至。如： up to now 直到现在
Between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m.，the hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160km/h.从午夜时分到清晨6点之间，飓风横扫英格兰的东南角，风速高达每小时160公里。 because;because of 二者均表示“因为”，区别是：
because是从属连词引导原因状语从句；而because of是一个合成介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句组成介词短语。如:
I went back not because of the rain,but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。 Her face turned red because of what he said.他的话使她脸红了。
become experienced at对??有经验 experienced adj.有经验的，老练的 be experienced in He‘s very experienced in money matters. experience n.经验，体验（in(of)/doing）
My father has ten year‘s experience in teaching.
beeline n.两地之间的直线；捷径（指蜜蜂采蜜后径直飞向蜂房，这条路叫beeline）
（1）make a beeline for sb./sp.走近路；走直路；向??直行
As soon as the meeting was over, he made a beeline for the pub.会议一结束，他就直接上了酒吧。 If you want to catch up with them, you‘d better make a beeline for them.
如果你想赶上他们，你最好抄近路去。 （2）in a beeline 成直线地，笔直地
The pupils went to the museum in a beeline. 孩子们直接走向博物馆。
believe in（=trust/trust in）信赖；信任；信仰 Tom is honest. I believe in him. 汤姆很诚实，我信赖他。
He doesn’t believe in anybody in the world. 在这个世界上，他不相信任何人。
We believe in socialism. 我们信仰社会主义。 ①We believe in Marxism. ②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
对比：believe sb.相信某人的话是真的。
I believe what he said this time though he often tells lies.尽管他经常撒谎，可这次我相信他的话是真的。 belong to属于 无被动结构，也不用进行时态。下列单词和词组也无被动形式：appear, disappear, happen, take place, break out等。
The house belongs to him.这所房子归他所有。The book belongs to my deskmate.这本书是我同位的。 besides
作为副词，意思是“还有，而且”（moreover），常放在句首。如：
I don ?t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I‘m feeling tired. beyond,prep.
（场所）在（向）??的一边，越过??，（程度）超出；（时间），超过（Δ常用于否定句）；除??之外，??以外。
①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.
②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes. blow
①用作动词，表示“吹风，刮风”。如：
blow hard(strongly)风刮得很大；blow away the
高考英语复习知识点概要
leaves吹走树叶；blow down(over)trees 把树刮倒；blow in much dust吹进灰尘；blow off one’s hat吹掉帽子；blow out the candle吹灭蜡烛；blow open(风吹)开；blow up爆炸 ②用作名词，表示“打击，一击”。如：be a great blow to sb.对某人是个巨大的打击；give sb.a heavy blow on the head重重地打某人的头。 【应用】完成句子
①他妻子之死对他是一大打击。His wife’s death was _______ _________ ________ ______him.
②我那顶帽子被风吹掉了。I _______my hat __________ ___________.
③风刮得厉害，门吹开了。The wind was ________ __________ and the door ________.
④战士们把敌人的大桥炸毁了。The soldiers __________ __________the enemy’s bridge.
Key:①a ,great, blow, to ②had, blown, off③blowing, hard, blew, open ④blew, up block
①用作名词，意为“块；街区；阻塞。”如： a block of ice/stone/wood 一大块冰/石头/木头；two blocks两个街区；a block in traffic/a traffic block交通堵塞。
②用作动词，表示“阻塞，阻拦”。如： be blocked by the heavy snow被大雪堵塞，block the entrance 堵塞入口；Block!(路标)此路不通！ 【应用】完成句子
①道路被人群挤得水泄不通。The road_______ _______with crowds of people.
②那家旅馆同这里隔着两条街。The hotel is __________ _________ __________.
③他们用石块将洞口堵住。They ________ (up)the entrance to the cave with big rocks.
④有人在妨碍我们实施计划。Someone is _________our plan.
Key:①was, blocked ②two, blocks,away③blocked ④blocking 倍数的表示法
1）?times as?as“??是??的几倍”；
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。
2）?times +形容词/副词比较级+that:
The new building is four times higher than the old one.新楼比旧楼高4倍。
3）?times+the size/height/length/depth+of?
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月亮大小的49倍。
The ball is twice the width of our classroom.舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。 4）?times+what从句：
The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的生产是10年前的3倍。 [应用]选择正确答案
①After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_____tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET‘90)
A．as twice many B.as many twiceC.twice as many D.twice many as
②The population of China is_____than that of America.
A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times Key:①C ②B
begin(?)with?从??开始（?）
①Knowledge begins with practice.知识来自实践。 ②Let’s begin(this unit) with the words and expressions.咱们从单词和短语开始学（这个单元）。 besides/except/but
besides用作介词时,表示“除??以外还有”之意，即所除去的东西要包括在内。用作副词时，表示“此外，而且”
except表了“除??之外”所除去的东西不包括在内。
but只能用在no,all,nobody,anything,anywhere等词之后。
如：Besides knowing some Greek,she was fluent in Italian.她除了懂些希腊语之外，意大利语也说得很流利。
Do you play other games besides tennis?除网球之外，你还进行其他的运动吗？
It wasn’t a good hotel;besides,it was very expensive.这不是一家好旅馆，况且房价也很贵。
Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.哈利森什么事情都考虑到了，惟独没有考虑到天气。
Under the soil there is nothing except/but sand.土壤下面只有沙子。
比较级 + and + 比较级
more and more countries 越来越多的国家；fewer and fewer students越来越少的学生；less and less time 越来越少的时间；more and more beautiful越来越漂亮；get thinner and thinner 变得越来越瘦；fly higher and higher 飞得越来越高；run more and more slowly跑得越来越慢，become stronger and stronger 越来越强大; [应用]汉译英
高考英语复习知识点概要
①越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。 ②飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了。 Key:
①More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreigh language well.
②The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of sight.
表示“大约”
about,around,some,or so均可来表示“大约”。前三个词通常放在被修饰成分之前，而or so多置于其后。如：
about one hundred students大约100名学生； at around eight o’cloch在大约八点钟； some twenty years ago 大约二十年前； [应用]一句多用：这件设备重10吨左右。
Key:This piece of equipment weighs some 10 tons. This piece of equipment weighs 10 tons or so. This piece of equipment weighs about (around)10 tons.
表示“决心、决定做”的几个用法 1)decide to do 决定做
We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我们决定推迟美国之行。
2)make a decision to do ：
He has made a decision to buy a new computer.他已决定买一台新电脑。
3)make up one‘s mind to do
The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education. 那位医生决定出国深造。 4)determine to do
We have determined to get the work done before National Day.我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。 5)be determined to do
He is determined to give up smoking.他决心戒烟。 6)decide that??(从句中动词用should + 动词原形)
We decided that we should widen the road.我们决定拓宽这条路。
[应用]一句多译：这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的研究。 Key:
The young scientist was determined to go on with his research./He determined to go on with his research./He
decided that he should go on with his research./He made up
his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research./He decided to go on with his research.
表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事” 下列句型均可表示“宁愿、想让某人作某事”：would like sb.to do sth.;would prefer sb.to do sth.;like sb.to do sth;want sb.to do sth.;would rather that sb.did sth. 对比：would like/love to do sth.喜欢、宁愿做某事；prefer to do sth.宁愿做；would rather do sth.宁愿做；would like/love not to do sth.不想做；would rather not do sth.宁愿不做??；prefer not to do sth.不想做；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。 [应用]①一句多译
我想让我儿子学医。②选择正确的答案
Little Jim should love_______to the theatre this evening. (MET‘92)
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking Key:
I would like my son to study medicine./I‘d love my son to
study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my son to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine. ②A
表示态度、语气的短语归纳
generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格说来；honestly speaking诚实地说来；personally speaking就我个人而言；exactly speaking准确地说来。to tell you the truth说实话；to be honest老实说；believe it or not信不信由你；judging from his appearance从他的相貌来说 [应用]完成句子 ①严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。_____ ____,Canadian English is not just the same as American English.
②老实说我不赞同你的想法。_______ _______ ________,I can’t agree to your idea.
③一般地说，青年人喜欢流行音乐。___________,young people enjoy pop music.
Key:①Strictly,speaking②To,be,honest③Generally, speaking
表示“没必要做某事”的4种句型 ①There be no need(for sb.) to do sth. ②It be not necessary(for sb.)to do sth.
③主语+don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t have to do sth. ④主语+needn’t+动词原形
高考英语复习知识点概要
[应用]一句多译：我们没有必要再等了。 Key:There is no need for us to wait. It‘s not necessary for us to wait. We don‘t have to wait. We need not wait. 表示“祝愿”的几种句型
①名词短语（+to you）:Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐。
Best wishes for Teachers’Day.祝教师节愉快。 ②All the best.祝万事如意。
All the best with your family.祝全家好。
All the best in your study/business.祝你学习/事业顺利。
③主语+wish+sb.+名词/形容词 I wish you happy.我祝你幸福。
We wish you greater progres.我们祝你取得更大进步。
④I hope+that 从句：
I hope you’ll enjoy being with us.我们希望你和我们在一起很高兴。
⑤部分祈使句也可表祝愿：
Remember me to your family.代我向你全家问好。 Send best wishes to him.向他问好。 break 小结
break 一词常用搭配有：
（1）break out(战争、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等)爆发 A big fire broke out in the city last week. (2)break away from 脱离
A carriage(车厢)broke away from the train. (3)break the law 违反法律
Who breaks the law will be punished by the law. (4)break in 破门而入；打断
He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.
(5)break down 损坏；中断
Her fridge has broken down for a long time. (6)break off 打断；结束；暂停
They were arguing(争论)but broke off when someone came into the room. (7)break into闯入；侵入
Thieves broke into my house when I was out. break off
该短语动词的意思是“中断说话”，“暂时停止”。如：
He broke off in the middle of a sentence. break sth.off/break off sth. with sb. 前者意为“（使）折断”，后者意为“与某人突然断绝（关系）”。如： The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship
was moving.
break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发 ①The American Civil War broke out in 1861. ②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night. break out in (into)?忽然（做出）?? break out in laughter突然放声大笑 break in (强盗等)强行闯入
break into闯入；打碎（打破）成?? break up 分开，分割 bring短语归纳
bring down(风)刮倒，降低（降落）；bring up 养大，呕吐；bring about带来，引起；bring along捎来，带来，bring back 归还；bring out 拿出；bring in 赚（钱），带进，传入；bring on 端上（饭菜），引起（火灾），使??成长； [应用]副词填空
①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate. ②Surely the new railway will bring __ many changes in this less developed area.
③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your friends.
④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20.
⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my schooling.
⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ . Key: ①up ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on bring/take/fetch(get)/carry
①bring向着说话人的地方“带来；拿来”。 ②take由说话人的地方“带走；拿去”。
③fetch(get)由说话人的地方“去拿来、带来”，指往返双程。
④carry“携带；搬运；运送”，无方向性。
bring in 把??拿进来；收获；赚入??；获利 They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
broadcast vt.;vi.广播;播放。过去式和过去分词均为broadcast。
①The BBC broadcasts every day.BBC每天都广播。 ②The news was broadcast on the radio.这个消息是收音机里播送的。 burst into tears
该动宾短语，理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。 burst是及物动词或不及物动词，意为“（使）爆破”，“胀破”。如：
①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.
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