高考英语复习知识点概要
B．表示“（天气）转晴”。如：
It‘s snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon. 现在正在下雨，但是我想天气很快会晴的。 C．表示“露出喜悦的心情”。如： Her face cleared up as she read the letter. 她看信的时候面露喜色。 ［应用］完成句子
①她对下一步干什么十分清楚。
She is _________ _________what to do next. ②很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的计划的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy wouldn‘t give up their plan.
③他明确表示他要离职。
He _________ _________ ________that he would leave office.
④在离开办公室以前，请把你的桌子整理一下。 _________ ________your desk before you leave the office.
Key:①clear,about ②It, is, clear ③make , it clear ④Clear,up
clear up（天气）放晴，使明了，收拾整理，解决，了结
The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过天晴。 Don’t expect me to clear up after you. 别期望我在你后面收拾东西。（收拾不要的东西）
The police haven’t cleared up the murder case. 警察还没查清那件谋杀案。
His face cleared up as she heard the news.(引申义) 听到这个消息她脸上露出喜悦之情。
对比：clean up打扫干净，整理，获利，赚钱 The students cleaned up the classroom after class.（打扫干净）下课后学生们打扫教室。 cloth; clothes; dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.
注：用于表达特殊用途的布，如“桌布、抹布”等时，cloth用做可数名词。如： He washed a table cloth just now. clothes意为“衣服”，总是以复数形式出现，泛指身上穿的各部分衣着，包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如:Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line. 注意： （1）“一件衣服”不可说 a clothes, 应说 an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set) of clothes. (2)clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰，如不可说three clothes.
(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰，口语中可用much, little修饰。
(4)chothes作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形式。 dress 可用于可数和不可数名词，用于可数名词时，常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时，统指“衣服”。该词可作动词，意为“给??穿衣”。如： What colour is Mrs Green‘s dress?
He could not wash himself or get dressed. combine; connect; join; unite 此组动词意为“联合、连接”。 combine意为“结合、联合”，指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。如：
We must combine theory with practice.我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。
He combines botany with chemistry.他把植物学和化学联系起来了。 connect“连接”，指用东西把两事物连接在一起，或两事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。
The two cities are connected by a railway. 两座城市由铁路相连。
He connected the gas stove with gas pipe.他把煤气和接在煤气炉上。 join意为“连接”，指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指两物互相紧密相接。如：
We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。
Where does this stream join the Changjiang River?这条河和长江在哪里会合？ unite意为“联合”，指两种以上的事物结合为一体，有合二为一的意味，强调结合后的统一性。
The two companies will unite into one.这两家公司将合并成一家。
The whole family united to help him.全家齐心协力帮助他。
come about: happen 产生；发生。相当于不及物动词，和happen, take place一样无被动语态。
①How did this accident come about ?这事故怎么发生的？
②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么发生的争吵。
come across=meet with(meet?by chance/accident)无意中碰到，找到，想到
Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the
高考英语复习知识点概要
park.
也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。 He came suddenly across an idea. 他突然有了一个好主意。
come down下来，流传下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，减价
The song comes down to us from the 10th century.（流传下来）
这首歌是从10世纪流传到我们这一代的。
The roof of the house came down during the night. 我听说计算机要降价。 come out
come out是本单元需要掌握的一个重点词语，现在我们对它们的用法作一比较全面的了解。 (1)come out(= be published)出来；出版
I’ll let you have a copy of my book as soon as it comes out.我的书一出版我就送你一本。 (2)come out (= to bloom)长出；发芽；开花；（使）开花；（使）繁盛
Spring comes, the trees turn green and flowers come out.春天来了，树变绿了，花儿开了。 (3)come out (= to appear)出现；出来
Ever since then, the bat comes out only at night.从那时起，蝙幅只在晚上出来。
(4)come out(= to win?)获得（名次）
I came out first in the examination.我考试得了第一名。
(5)come out(= to become known)传出，公之于众；（秘密）泄露
The truth will come out some day.总有一天会真相大白的。
(6)come out (= to be seen, as in a photograph)（在相片等中）显示；被看见
Mary always comes out well in photos.玛丽总是很上相。
(7)come out (= to be developed)冲印；冲洗
The boss said that the photos had been come out for a long time.老板说照片已经冲印出来很久了。
(8)come out (= to be removed; disappear)去掉；消失 Would you please help me to make the ink in my shirt come out?你能帮我把衬衣上的墨水渍去掉吗？
(9)come out (to be on strike; to refuse to work)罢工 The workers came out for a pay raise.工人们为增加工资而罢工。
(10)come out (= to end in the stated way)后来发现；结果是
The answer to the question came out wrong.这个问题的答案后来发现是错误的。
(11)come out (= to express clearly)(意思)表达清楚 The meaning of his speech did not come out well.他讲话的意思不很清楚。
(12)come out (= to be counted)算出来；总计
The total expense（花费）comes out at 5000 yuan.总开支达五千元。 come to light 发现，暴露（= be discovered / exposed /found out / be brought to light）
Much more new evidence has come to light(has been discovered/has been exposed/has been brought to light),so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
新的证据不断被发现，所以法官们不得不判这个人死刑。
When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually very rich.
老太婆死后，人们才发现她其实很富有。 common adj.共同的；一般的；公共的
A great interest in music was common to them.他们对音乐都有共同的强列的兴趣。
The common people in those days suffered a lot.当时一般民众生活都很苦。
We work for the common good.我们为了公共利益而工作。
common ,ordinary
二者都有“普通的，平常的”的意思，但侧重点不同。ordinary侧重表示“外表平凡，平平常常”；而common指“普遍存在，经常碰到”。对比： in ordinary dress穿着平常的衣服； in an ordinary way以通常的方式；
an ordinary – looking man相貌平常的人； an ordinary event平常的一件事； common excuse常用的借口；
common knowledge常识；common people普通人，老百姓；
have a bathroom in common合用洗澡间。 [应用]完成句子
①那是一首普通的舞曲。It was a piece of______dance music.
②这种天气在南方是很常见的。This sort of weather is quite _________in the south.
③这弟兄两个没有什么共同之处。These two brothers have nothing ________ _________. Key:①ordinary ②common ③in common communicate v. （1）vt.传达，传送，传染
communicate information/feelings/news?to sb.把信息、感情、消息??传递/传达给某人
高考英语复习知识点概要
I’ll communicate the news to you directly. 我会直接把消息传达给你。 (2)vi.通讯，通话
communicate with sb.(by)用??与某人联络/沟通
We communicate with each other by telephone/letter. 我们用电话/信件彼此沟通。 拓展：communication n.[u]通讯[c]消息pl.通讯系统 Radio and television are important means of communication. 收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要工具。
Communications satellite helps the human a lot in many ways . 通讯卫星在很多方面对人类有很大的帮助。
complete, finish
二个词都有“完成”之意，但complete更突出使一切完备、没有欠缺、多指完成工程、设计等。而finish是一般用语。常用短语有：complete the work完成工作；complete the new railway 修完铁路；complete one’s collection of stamps完备集邮；finish one’s homework/middle school/writing the article 完成作业/中学毕业/写完文章。
注意：complete还可用作形容词，意为“完全的，彻底的、完成了的”。completely 是副词，“完全地、彻底地”。如：a complete sentence/strange/success/failure完整的句子/完全陌生/完全成功/彻底的失败。This job is completely new to me.这项工作对我来说是完全陌生的。 [应用]单句改错
①You have to finish to read the whole passage in five minutes.
②Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem.
Key:①改to read为reading,因为finish后只能接动名词。②改complete为completely。 congratulate v. 祝贺，庆贺
常用短语：congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself that?因??而自己庆幸 congratulations常用于祝贺语，后可接on，也可单独用。
I‘d like to congratulate you on your success. 对你的成功我表示祝贺。
I’d like to offer my congratulations on your success. 对你的成功我表示祝贺。
You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.
(= You really should congratulate that you are so handsome.) 你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。 对比：celebrate sth.庆贺某事
We’ll celebrate the New Year with a dance party. 我们将举行跳舞晚会以庆贺新年。
拓展：in celebration of?庆祝?? hold a celebration举行庆祝（会） congratulate, congratulations
①congratulate是动词，作“祝贺、庆祝”解时，必须以被祝贺的人作宾语，构成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝贺某人??”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“庆幸，感到幸运”。如： We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.
我们祝贺他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt. 我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。 ②congratulation是名词，多用作复数形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!（单独使用）祝贺你！
Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。
Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday. 请接受我对你的生日祝贺。 [应用]选择正确答案
We offered him our congratulations him passing the college entrance exams.(MET‘93) A. at B. on C. for D. of connect连接，把??联系起来
(1)vt. The road connects London and Edinburgh. 这条路把伦敦和爱丁堡连在一起。 The two cities are connected by a canal. 这两座城市由运河连在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.
一个好学生必须把他所读的与所见的联系起来。 (2)be connected with与??有关系；与??有亲戚关系
She is connected with the Smiths. 她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。 对比：join?to?
Every family is joined to the world by Internet. 每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。 connect vt.; vi.连接；联系。
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。
高考英语复习知识点概要
consider用法小结
consider是个很常用的动词，其意义不同，句型结构也不同。我们在学习中要特别注意。
（1）作“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”解，consider可作不及物动词或及物动词。
作及动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式，相当于宾语从句。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考虑后再做决定。
They considered your suggestion.他们仔细考虑了你的建议。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考虑出国留学。
We are considering how to help them.我们在考虑如何帮助他们。
（2）作“将??视为、认为、以为”解。
①可用consider+名词+（to be）名词（形容词）或consider+名词+as+名词（形容词）结构，但当不定式为行为动词时，不能省略，不可用于进行时。这样用时相当于that引导宾语从句。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他认为自己很聪明。 I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他视为我最亲密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。
②还可用于consider+it(形式宾语)+形容词+不定式结构。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。 consider的用法：①You should consider the question.你应该考虑这个问题。 ②跟从句
He began to consider when he would get married他开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。 ③跟疑问词 + to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及时赶到那儿。 ④跟动名词
Who considers answering the question?谁正在考虑回答这个问题？ ⑤为??着想
He always considers others before himself他常先为别人着想。
⑥名词为：consideration(不可数)
take sth. into consideration把??考虑在内 If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.
如果想到北京去度假，你应该考虑费用问题。 content
(1)n.内容；目录
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。 （2）adj.满足的；甘心的
Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗？
（3）vt.使（某人）满足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。 continue v.继续
They rain continued for three days.雨连续了3天。 They continued their game after lunch. 他们午饭后继续比赛。
He continued writing /to write late into the night. 他继续写作到深夜。
The weather continued cold.天气持续寒冷。 cover盖上；掩盖；占据（时间）（空间），走过（路程）；采访。
①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.
②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.
③I’m covering the accident. create; invent; discover
三者含义相近，但用法不同： （1）create“创造、创作”，指产生出新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。例如：
Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。 （2）invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段、灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等。例如：
who invented the telephone?谁发明了电话？
He invented a new teaching method.他发明了一种的教学方法。
（3）discover指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，如发现元素、电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系或科学真理等。例如：
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。
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