最新人教版新目标英语七年级下册重难点集锦精心排版

最新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点精编

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 10. do kung fu 练（中国）功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14. want to do sth.想要去做某事 15. music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类/牌类2. play the +乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

6. be good for 有利于 7. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 8. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 9. join the …club 加入…俱乐部；

10. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5 What can you do? 6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8. Are you free?=Do you have time? ◆话题写作：某单位招聘某种特长的人员

Musicians Wanted

Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the drums? Are you good with children? Then you can join in our school for a music teacher. Please call me at 666-3888.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点（具体时间 ）when （具体时间或不具体时间 ）2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home是副词，前不加to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词） 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动 3. thirty\\half past +基数词…点半 seven thirty= half past seven 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight 5. from …to …从……到…… 6. need to do sth需要做某事 7. either…or…或者 或者（就近原则）Either you or your father likes English. 8. take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步 9. eat quickly 吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat 10 .单词复数tooth-teeth; foot-feet; 脚 11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词 12 .half an hour 半小时 13.感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like

1

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句 7. Here are your clothes.倒装句 ◆话题写作：介绍自己或他人一天的活动（时间安排）

My Day

I usually get up at 5:30. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:10. I go to school at 8:00 in the morning. In the morning I have four classes. And I have three class in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00. Before I eat dinner, I must do my homework. Then at about 9:00 I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. take the bus 乘公共汽车

7. every day每天 everyday日常的everyday life日常生活 8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到 上海9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不（客观事实） must 强调主观必须 ◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How does Mingming get to school? 3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配） on foot 步行 4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。 5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway 乘索道 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语 7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事。 8. What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你认为这部电影总么样？ ◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

【many】只加可数名词复数 5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物； be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6. There is no bridge. [no]=not a(an)=not any 7. [3 hundred] 3百不加s, hundreds of 数以百计的加s 8. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。 9. He is like a father to me.【like】是介词，表示“像”

◆话题写作：可以以电子邮件的形式告诉你的朋友你家到学校的距离及每天怎样去学校 Hi Tom，

How are you? You want to know how I get to school. Let me tell you. I usually go to school at 7:00 and ride my bike to go to school. It takes me about 10 minutes to get there. And the ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates. What about you? How do you get to school? Jane

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时 in time及时2. listen to music 听音乐 listen与hear区别，listen只是听得

2

动作，hear是听到的结果，如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing. 我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。 3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里 4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for 5. go out 外出（娱乐） 6. be quiet 安静 ；quite 是“非常”的意思，注意区别 7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具 8. make breakfast 做早饭9. make (one’s) bed 铺床10. be noisy 吵闹noisy是形容词，noise是名词，意为噪音 11.follow the rules遵守规则12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=have a great time玩得高兴 14. on school nights在学校的夜晚 15. make rules制订规则 16. break the rules 违反规则 17. think about 考虑18. good luck 祝你好运 19. after school 放学后 ◆用法集萃

1.Don’t + 动词原形 不要做某事 2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 3. too many 加可数名词复数 too much加不可数名词much too加形容词或副词，many too不存在 4. practice doing sth.练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格 7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8. a uniform 一件校服 9. keep + 宾语+形容词 使??保持某种状态 keep him happy 让他开心 ◆典句必背1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bring to 带来；take to 带走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。！4. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 6 .No+doing或者No+名词，例如No swimming! No photos!

◆话题写作：校规，班规或家规，可以一条一条的写，也可以作文的形式加主语写。

School Rules

My school is good but has to much rules. We can’t arrive late for class，we must be on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom，we must eat in the dining hall. We can’t listen to music in class. We can’t fight. These rules can help us，so we must follow them.

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1. kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度 2. be from / come from 来自

3. South Africa 南非 4. all day=the whole day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段，for 2 hours 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】 8. cut down 砍倒，动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）如 cut them down 9. be in （great）danger 处于（极大）危险之中 dangerous 形容词；危险的 10. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 11. a symbol of… …的象征 ◆用法集萃

1.—Why为什么—Because因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 可数名词复数 ??之一 ，谓语动词用单数， One of the boys is from China. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事[没有做] 6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好 9.Why don’t you + do sth.?= Why not + do sth.? =Let’s do sth. 何不做某事？ ◆典句必背

1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. Why don’t you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎Because they’re scary. 因为它 们吓人。3.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?They’re from South Africa=They’re from South Africa.

3

4. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 5. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 6. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

8. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 9.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句]

◆话题写作：介绍你喜欢的一种动物（包括它的长相，爱好，你喜欢的原因）。

My Favorite Animal

This is Mimi. Isn’t she cute? She is from China. She is three years old. I like Mimi because She is cute and shy. She usually plays a game with me on weekend. I like her very much.

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. use the computer 使用电脑5. make soup做汤 6.go shopping购物7.eat out 出去吃饭8.go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema看电影 9. on TV在电视上 10. any other night 任何其他的一个， 加可数名词单数 11.live in 住在 12. read a story to sb 给人读故事 13. wish to do 希望去做某事 14. in the living room 在客厅15 .join sb. for sth.加入某人做某事，如He joins us for soccer,他参加我 们打足球 ◆用法集萃 1.watch，look，see，read：watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at；see强调看的结果，指 看到。read读书，看报 2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary? 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语） 3.现在进行时态的构成 be +doing ,缺一不可 4. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 5.—What + be+ 主语+ doing? ??正在做什么 —主语+ be + doing sth.??正在做某事。 6.other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。 the other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one?the other?”表示“一个?，另一个?” ◆典句必背

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。 4. —Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

◆话题写作：介绍自己，朋友或家人在做什么事，使用现在进行时态。（可以以写信的形式向你的 朋友介绍） Dear Bob,

Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now. I am doing my homework. My parents are watching TV in the room. My grandma is cleaning. My sister is also doing her homework. My dog Wangwang is playing. Lucy

4

Unit 7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错 not good 不好2. at the park= in the park 在公园3. take a message for sb.=give a message to sb.为??捎个口信，message是可数名词 4. have a good time doing sth./ have a great time doing sth./ have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快I have a good time speaking English.我说英语很开心5. call sb. back 给某人回电话，sb宾格，代词放中间为动副结构call me back 6. no problem 没问题7. right now= now现在 just now 刚刚，过去时8. some of …??当中的一些 9. by the pool 在游泳池边 10. drink orange juice 喝橙汁，不可数11. study hard 努力学习12. on a vacation 在度假 13. in the mountains 在山里 14. write to sb. =write a letter to sb. 给某人写信15 . right for… 适合?? 16. take some photos of =take some pictures of=take a photo of给??拍一张照片 17. cook厨师，cook炊具 18. hot热或者辣 19. cold反义词hot， cool反义词warm ◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适 3. I am so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我很开心。4.My TV isn’t working=My TV doesn’t work.=There is something wrong with my TV. 我的电视机坏了。5. The rain is heavy. 雨下得大。 ◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 3. How’s it going?= How’s everything going? 情况怎么样？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

◆话题写作：介绍一下你那儿的天气及人们在做的事情，也可以以书信的形式介绍。 Dear Jane,

How’s it going? I’m having fun in China. Now I’m studying English with my brother. The weather here is hot and raining. My parents are working at school. They’re very busy every day. What about you? How’s the weather there? Kate

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street 6. near here 附近7. across from 在??对面8 be free 免费（有空）9. next to 紧挨10. between… and…11. in front of 在??前面12. excuse me 劳驾，打扰了13. far from 离??远14. go along… 沿着??走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like=be like像19. in life 一生中 20. behind在后面 21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多谢 22. cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路 ◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在 He spends 2hours on English. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2 hours reading English 还可以换成It takes him 2 hours to read English. 3. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 I watch him swimming. 4. in front of 在物体外部的前面；in the front of在物体内部的前面 5 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事