exchange words争吵；吵架 【即时巩固】
(1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______my watch.我用我的手表换他的相机。 (2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want ______ ____________？
他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？ (3)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you? 我和你换一下座位好吗？
【答案】(1)in exchange for(2)in exchange(3)exchange with 考点7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重 【例句研读】
(1) They hired more staff in order to spread the load.他们雇用了更多员工来分担工作量。
(2) What he said took a load off my mind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。 【归纳拓展】
take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顾虑 a load of/loads of 很多的 a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷 load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……装载……/使负担 load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……装入(到)……/使负担 load up (使)载满 load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想负担 【即时巩固】
(1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。 (2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ her mind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。
(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。
(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。 【答案】(1)a load of(2)took a load off(3)was loaded with(4)load onto
重点短语精讲
考点1．a great deal大量；许多
【教材原句】In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 【例句研读】
(1) He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.他花费了大量时间在村里漫步。
(2) A great deal of/Much of/Plenty of/A lot of/Lots of/A large amount of their work is unpaid.
他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。 【归纳拓展】
a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 许多；大量 a large amount of＋不可数名词 许多 a great/good many＋可数名词 许多 a great/good number of＋可数名词 许多 plenty of＋可数/不可数名词 许多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可数/不可数名词 许多 【温馨提示】a great deal 大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词) 【即时巩固】
(1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。 (2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我的经验多得多。
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。
【答案】(1)a great deal(2) a great deal(3)A great deal of 考点2．run out of用完
【教材原句】If we hadn't run out of energy.如果我们没有筋疲力尽。 【例句研读】
（1）Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.
很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题——他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 （2）He ran after her，calling her name.他叫着她的名字在后面追她。 （3）You've got to stop running away，and learn to face your problems. 你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。 【归纳拓展】
Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。 Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。 Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。 Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。 Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。 Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。 Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。 Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。 【易混辨析】
run out of/run out/give out/use up run out of run out give out 为不及物动词短语。还指(食物、燃料等)用尽；用完，这时与run out可换用。 use up 意为“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。 意为“用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，④They ran_out_of/used_up money and had to abandon the project.他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 ⑤Our food soon ran_out． 我们的粮食很快就吃完了。
⑥Both my strength and money gave_out． 我的力气和金钱都用尽了。
⑦Making soup is a good way of using_up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。
【即时巩固】
(1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。
(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more and more people became homeless.
由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。
(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。
(4)They have ______ ______ their money. 他们已经把钱花光了。
【答案】(1)run out of(2)ran out(3)gave out(4)used up 考点3．be made up of由……构成；由……制造
【教材原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。 【例句研读】
（1）He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.他编造谎言说他女儿病了。 （2）She determined to work twice as hard as before to make_up_for the lost time. 她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
（3）I can't make_out what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。 【归纳拓展】
make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿 make up for 弥补 make out 听出，看出，辨认出 be made of/from 由……制成 be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成 be made into 把……做成…… be made in (某物)产于某地 【即时巩固】
(1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells? 所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？
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