(完整版)英语专业术语大全

一、

冠词article

定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral

[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B] 主语 subject 谓语predicate

宾语 object 双宾语dual object

直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object [B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]

主补subject complement 宾补object complement

语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B] 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun

人称代personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun

名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun

分数词fractional numeral

形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 主语从句subject

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition [B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B] 简单句 simple sentence

并列句compound sentence 复合 complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative

sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question

特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question

附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question

存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentwence 否定句negative sentenc 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern

表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语appositive 状语 adverbial [B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B] 并列coordinate 从属subordination

修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制restriction 双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格case

普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case [B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]

阳性masculine 阴性feminine 通性common 中性 neuter 人称]person

第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称third person 时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense [B]语态[/B]voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气mood

陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 否定negation

否定范围scope of negation

negation 局部否定partial negation 全部否定full

转移否定shift of negation

[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]

自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion

全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial

inversion

直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech

自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement