Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____21__ the talk with slides ， writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment．The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ___22___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note－takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study－skills guides which __23____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study．One way of __24___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study–skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year．Another basic strategy is to find a study partner ___25___ it is possible to identify difficulties，exchange ideas and provide support．
很多学生发现听大学的课程是一个很令人沮丧的经历。讲师连着讲一小时甚至是两小时，可能是配着幻灯片讲，写一些重要信息到黑板上，发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生看见其他的学生不停地在笔记本上记着东西，很想知道他们到底在写什么。讲课结束后，学生经常是带着抓不到重点，无法理解的笔记离开教室。大多数学校都会提供一些课程，以帮助学生培养相关聆听和笔记技能。如果没有这些课的话，就会有很多有用的学习技巧指南，以帮助学生独立训练这些技能。任何情况下，在真正开始学习之前，解决这类问题是至关重要的。不得不承认，大多数学生在掌握大学要求的语言技能上，存在一定的困难。其中克服这些困难的一种方式是参加一整年语言和技能学习培训课。另外一种基本策略就是找一个学习同伴，可以互相指出困难，交流想法，互相帮助。
1. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 2. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 3. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 4. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 5. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating KEY：EBCAD
Passage 9
Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.
Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.
很多人认同压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。很明确，担忧和争吵会导致各种疾病，从背疼到严重的头痛，甚至是更严重的病患，比如高血压。
我们中有很多人认为压力是别人强加给我们的东西。我们经常抱怨别人如何给我们压力。但我们应该试图使这些压力不影响我们。我们不应忘记我们很大程度上自己在为自己制造压力。我们有时候接受了超过我们的身体和心理所能应付的工作。我们要学会接受自己的有限性。我们应该知晓什么东西真正重要，什么东西不重要。
1. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 2. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 3. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 4. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 5. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on KEY：DABEC
Passage 10
Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, ___21___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
Your ship goes into ___22___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___23___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___24___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___25___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.
在你旅行的时候有一些奇怪的事发生，因为地球被分成24个部分，每个部分一小时。你可能过上多于或少于24小时的一天，多于或少于七天的一周。
如果你坐船在大西洋航行5天，你每天都经过一个不同的时区。你每经过一个时区，时间就 变化一小时，向西航行，你把时钟调后，向东航行，你把时间调前。每天有25小时或者23小时。
如果你坐船穿过太平洋，你就可以跨过国际日期变更线 ， 这就是一天的开始你就要把日期调前或调后一天。
1. A. a different 2. A. a different 3. A. a different 4. A. a different 5. A. a different KEY：BADCE
B. one hour B. one hour B. one hour B. one hour B. one hour
C. cross C. cross C. cross C. cross C. cross
D. changes D. changes D. changes D. changes D. changes
E. begins E. begins E. begins E. begins E. begins
Passage 11
It’s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to ___21__ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J.Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __22___ their family names last and the given
names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given names last, so she ___23__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other words after it ___24___ a two－word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___25___ mine．
学习不同的国家的取名是一件很有趣的事。中国人的取名不同于外国人的取名。曾经，有一个英国女士来访问我。我做完自我介绍后，她打招呼道：“萍小姐，很高兴见到你。”然后她给我她的名片，上面写着“Betty J.Black”。因此我回道：“谢谢，贝帝小姐。”我们看着彼此，不禁笑起来。之后，我发现了原来英国人的姓在名之后，而中间的名字并不常用。我向她解释道，中国人的名字姓在前，名在后，所以她不应该叫我萍小姐。她问我们中国人是否有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们通常会发现在中国人的名片上有时候会出现三个字。在这种情况下，姓放在首位，把具有两个汉字的名跟在后面。这在中国是很常见的。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她姓李名晓芳，名有两个汉字，而不像我的只有一个。
1. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are 2. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are 3. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are 4. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are 5. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are KEY：ADBEC
Passage 12
Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___21___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___22___.
The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes __23___ the wall. He smiles and says, \
The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___24___ get the grapes.
The fox says, \must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___25___ to eat.\
你听过狐狸和葡萄的故事吗？一只狐狸非常饥饿，正在搜寻食物。它站在一面墙下。墙很高。狐狸抬头往上看。它看见了墙上挂了很多大葡萄。它笑笑说道：“多好的葡萄啊！我想要吃。”狐狸跳啊跳啊，但是墙太高了。它摘不到葡萄。狐狸于是说，“我必须走了。我不喜欢这些葡萄。他们还是绿的。肯定不好吃。”
1. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 2. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 3. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 4. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 5. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't KEY：ADCEB
Passage 13
Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women ___21___ the world.
Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO. The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, ___22___ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne，a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.
There are many other famous places in Paris, ___23___ the famous museum the Louver as Well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the Paris ii. They ___24___ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is ___25___ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
法国的首都巴黎是世界上最美丽最有名的城市之一。巴黎被称为“不夜城”。巴黎也是一个国际时尚中心。巴黎潮流女性穿的衣服全世界的女性都会效仿。巴黎也是一个闻名世界的教育中心。比如，巴黎是教科文组织的总部所在地。塞纳河把巴黎分成两部分。32座桥架在塞纳河上。最著名最古老的桥要属建于十六世纪的巴黎新桥了。闻名世界的巴黎大学就坐落于塞纳河左岸上。
巴黎很多名胜，比如著名的卢浮宫以及巴黎圣母院。但是这个城市的地标性建筑应该是埃菲尔铁塔。巴黎是因一群叫the Paris ii的人而命名的。约2000年前，他们在塞纳河中的一个岛上建了一个小村庄。这个岛叫做lie de la Cite，也就是现在巴黎圣母院所在地。现在，大约有800万人口居住在巴黎地区。
1. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where 2. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where 3. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where 4. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where 5. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where KEY：DBACE
Passage 14
Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___21___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.
Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___22___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___23___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.
One day Mike read ___24___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___25___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, \
The boy thought for a while and said, \
克拉克先生在一所中学工作。他喜欢阅读，经常从图书馆了借些书读。他每天早上都要听广播，晚饭后一定要看报纸。所以他很渊博，书也教得好。他的学生非常崇拜他。
克拉克先生的小儿子迈克才9岁。他也喜欢读书。他经常问爸爸一些问题。克拉克先生总是认为迈克太小以致很难理解他的话，他便选择最简单的答案。当然了，迈克并不开心。
有一天迈克读到一些关于灯的内容，非常感兴趣。爸爸叫他去写作业时，他依然在想那些灯。迈克问了爸爸一些问题，爸爸回答了所有的问题。然后克拉克先生很自豪地说：“父亲总是比儿子知道的多！”
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