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2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 01 - (含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

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【正确答案】creative

【答案解析】used to getting his own way习惯自己随心所欲,与别人不同,因此前面

应该填入一个表示如此意思的形容词,修饰名词character。 creative 意为具有创造性的,符合题意。答案为creative。

5. After all the visitor had left, she experienced a feeling of complete____________. [答疑编号506494010623:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】isolation

【答案解析】句意:所有的游客离开之后,她体验到了孤独的感觉。根据前半句提到的所

有游客都离开可知,此处空格应该填入一个表达孤独意思的词。空格处应填入被complete修饰的名词,isolation意为隔离、孤独,符合题意。答案为isolation。

6. Michael felt ____________ and depressed after his marriage ended in divorce. [答疑编号506494010624:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】frustrated

【答案解析】Michael 离婚之后感到挫败和沮丧。and连接前后两个并列的词,同时根据

后面的depressed可知,前面应该填入与depressed同为消极意思的词。frustrated挫败的,符合题意。答案为frustrated。

Section C

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.

1. Researchers are trying to relate low exam results ___________ large class sizes. [答疑编号506494010625:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】to

【答案解析】句意:研究人员尝试把考试成绩差(的原因)与班级规模大联系起来。relate.., to...意为把……和……联系起来,是固定搭配。答案为to。

2. Many of us ___________ having an endless supply of clean water for granted. [答疑编号506494010626:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】take

【答案解析】句意:我们中的许多人想当然的认为纯净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。take...for granted认为……理所当然,是固定搭配。答案为take。

3. This article will show you how to get a job, keep it and make the most ___________ of it [答疑编号506494010627:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】out

【答案解析】句意:这篇文章告诉我们怎样找工作,好好保存并充分利用它。make the most out of是固定短语,充分利用。答案为out。

4. Tom has been excluded __________school for his bad behavior. [答疑编号506494010628:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】from

【答案解析】句意:汤姆因为他的不良行为而被学校拒绝接纳。exclude... from...是固定搭配,把……排除在……外。答案为from。

5. In one year she turned from a problem child ___________a model student. [答疑编号506494010629:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】into

【答案解析】句意:她在一年中由一个问题儿童变成一个模范学生。turn into(使)成为,(使)变为,转变为,是固定搭配。答案为into。

6. She came into contact ___________many important people during her stay in that city. [答疑编号506494010630:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】with

【答案解析】句意:她在那城市逗留期间,接触了许多要人。contact with是固定搭配,与……联系。答案为with。

Ⅲ Translation Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in tbrackets.

The rain didn't _____________________(对比赛没有多大影响). (make difference) [答疑编号506494010631:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】make any difference to the match

【答案解析】make difference关系重大,是固定搭配,后面接宾语的时候用of连接。答案为make any difference to the match。翻译:这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。

2. The local clubs are__________________(正尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人) . (make effort) [答疑编号506494010632:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】making all the efforts to attract more young people

【答案解析】make efforts to do something尽力做某事,是固定搭配。make all the efforts尽全力吸引更多的年轻人,即attract more young people。答案为making all the efforts to attract more young people。翻译:当地的俱乐部正尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。

3. She seems to think that I _______________ (有份工作就该谢天谢地了). (be grateful) [答疑编号506494010633:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】should be grateful for just a job

【答案解析】be grateful for…意为对……心存感激。“应该”可用情态动词should表

达。答案为should be grateful for just a job。翻译:她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。

4.____________________(信不信由你,他向我求婚了)! (believe it or not) [答疑编号506494010634:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】Believe it or not, he proposed to me!

【答案解析】propose to someone是固定短语,意思是向某人求婚。答案为Believe it or not, he proposed to me. 翻译:信不信由你,他向我求婚了!

5. Her elegant style _____________________ (使她与其他记者截然不同). (set…apart) [答疑编号506494010635:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】sets her apart from other reporters.

【答案解析】set apart是固定搭配,使……与……不同,后面接宾语的时候用from连

接。记者可以译为journalists或者reporters。答案为sets her apart from other journalists/ reporters。翻译:她优雅的风格使她与其他记者截然不同。

Section B

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

Learning English isn't just about doing business. It also opens up your world to a lot of different fun activities. One of the main reasons people wish to learn English today is that thwant to meet people from all over the world through the Internet. Through English, you will be to talk to different people, and see the world through their eyes. You will be able to hear interesting stories and connect with the world in a way you may never have thought possible. [答疑编号506494010636:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】译文:

学习英语不单纯是做一件事务,通过学习英语也可以打开你的世界,给你许多不同有 趣的活动。今天人们学英语的主要原因之一,就是通过互联网结交全世界人民。通过英语,你可以与不同的人们交谈,并且通过他们的视角看世界。你将能够听到有趣的故事,并与世界紧密相连,这些可能都是你从未意识到的。

Ⅳ Writing Section A

Example: Mathematics are required of all the freshmen. Revision: Mathematics is required of all the freshmen.

1 .Somebody think that speaking is not as important as reading and writing. [答疑编号506494010637:针对该题提问]

Directions: The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent. Improve them

【正确答案】Somebody thinks that speaking is not as important as reading and writing.

【答案解析】主语somebody 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词think要加s。

2. The students always working till late at night before taking exams. [答疑编号506494010638:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】The students are always working till late at night before taking exams.

The students always work till late at night before taking exams.

【答案解析】本句中主语the students与现在分词working之间缺少be动词。be动词在现在进行时态中作助动词,意为正在进行的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。或者改为一般现在时,谓语为work即可。

3. However, there are still a lot of questions remain to be answered. [答疑编号506494010639:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】However, there are still a lot of questions remaining to be answered.

【答案解析】本题中出现are与remain两个谓语动词,因此remain变为remaining。remaining指某事有待于以后被处置,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。

4. He bought the vest at a men's clothing store which cost only five dollars. [答疑编号506494010640:针对该题提问]

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