用法。“火车开走了”发生在“站长告诉我”这个动作之前,即过去的过去,因此应该用过去完成时。A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;D是过去完成时的被动语态,leave 在此处指离开、出发,是不及物动词,用被动语态本身就是错误的。答案为C。
3. When he was in Hangzhou, he visited the places where he ______ as a child. A) played B) has played C) had played
D) had been playing
[答疑编号506494010703:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文:在杭州的时候,他游览了儿时玩过的地方。本题包含两个从句:由 when引导的时间状语和由where 引导的定语从句。从主句的visited 可以判断从句要用 过去的某种时态(本章讲过的时态呼应),B错;从题意可知,这里讲的是他去杭州之前已经完成的动作,要用过去完成时。A是一般过去时,显然不是和visited同时发生的;D是过去完成进行时,指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或过去存在的状态一直持续到现在,显然不合题意。答案为C。
4. A great number of small power stations_______ in this country since liberation. A) have set up
B) have been set up C) were set up D) set up
[答疑编号506494010704:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文:自解放以来,这个国家建立了许多小型发电站。首先从主语A great
number of small power station和谓语set up之间的关系可以判断本题要用被动语态,A和D错误。再从since引导的时间状语可判断要用完成时,C错。答案为B。
5. When she ______all the magazine, she'll come back home. A) has sold B) will sell C) sell
D) would sell
[答疑编号506494010705:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:她卖完所有杂志就会回家。从句意可知sell 这个动作只有完成了才能对我回家产生效果或影响,此处要用现在完成时。答案为A。
6. They will not decide their attitude until they _______ what the speaker has to say.
A) hear
B) will hear
C) will have heard D) have heard
[答疑编号506494010706:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文:他们在演讲者讲完之后才会表明态度。本题是由not…until…(直 到……才……)引导的时间状语从句。从句意可知此处讲的是现在完成的动作对将来产生的影响,要用现在完成时态。A为一般现在时,B为一般将来时,C为将来完成时。答案为D。
7. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she ______the baby for her sister until A) must have looked after B) would have to look after C) had to look after
D) should have looked after
[答疑编号506494010707:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文:因为要帮助姐姐照看孩子一直到九点半,Carey昨晚没参加聚会。首先判断这四个情态动词的用法:must意为“必须”,指主观意愿;would意为“将要”,指决心和意愿;have to意为“不得不”,指客观需要;should意为“应该”,指建议、
警告等。A和C是情态动词接完成时的用法,A表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测;C表示本来应该做,但是实际没做,均不合题意。B指将不得不照看孩子,时态与主句的didn't不符。根据句意可知本句是对过去客观事实的陈述,并没带有情感色彩,因此用一般过去时。答案为C。
8. I would have gone to see him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _____fuloccupied the whole of last week. A) were B) had been C) have been D) was
[答疑编号506494010708:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文:如果有可能的话我将会去医院看他,但是我上周一直很忙。此处had it been…这个倒装句相当于条件句,表示假设。主句would have gone表示本该做但是没做,是对过去事情的虚拟。后半句指在过去某一时间(last week),我的真实状态,属于对现实的客观描述,因此应用一般过去时。答案为D。
9. Tom ______ eat out every day, but now he can't afford it.
A) used B) used to C) is used to D) was used to
[答疑编号506494010709:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文:Tom过去每天都下馆子,但是他现在没钱下馆子。本题考查use的用 一法:A是use的过去式;used to意为“过去常常”;be used to意为“被用
来……”。还有一种用法是used to doing意为“习惯做……”。根据句意B正确。答案为B。
10. Now it's 4:50 already, and the rain ______ down like this. They must be waiting for us impatiently. A) pours B) pouring C) is pouring D) poured
[答疑编号506494010710:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文:现在已经4点50了,雨还是这样一直下着。他们肯定等我们等得不耐
烦了。首先第一个句子由and连接两个分句,and后面的分句缺少谓语动词,B不能作谓语。从句意可知雨一直下,表示持续的状态,要用现在进行时。答案为C。
11. She ______ law while her brother is doing modern languages. A) studies B) studying C) is studying D) study
[答疑编号506494010711:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文:她学法律,而她哥哥学习现代语言。本题是由while引导的两个并列
分句,前面句子缺少谓语动词,B不能作谓语;D用在she后面本身就是错误的;while前后引导两个并列的句子,前后时态要一致。答案为C。
12. He _______ somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. A) saw
B) was seeing C) is seeing D) has been
[答疑编号506494010712:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:昨晚他看见有人从敞开的窗户爬进屋子。首先从时间状语last night
判断本题要用过去的时态,C和D错误。see是短暂性动词,不能用于进行时来表示持续的状态,B错。A表示看到的结果,符合题意。答案为A。
13. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortages_____ avoided.
A) are to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
[答疑编号506494010713:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:要避免粮食短缺,必须加大力度提高粮食产量。be to do 表示事先商 定、安排或准备要做的事情;表示可能性,必要、责任、义务、禁止等。will do表示主观意愿将要做某事。B表示粮食短缺能够避免,D表示粮食短缺已经避免,都不合题意。显然此处是提前计划避免粮食短缺,而不是主观意愿,要用A。答案为A。
14. Will you call them up and tell them we'll start as soon as the rain_____? A) stop B) stops
C) is to stop
D) is going to stop
[答疑编号506494010714:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译又:你能打电话告诉他们雨一停我们就出发吗?as soon as指“一……
就……”,在它引导的时间状语从句中,遵循主将从现原则。另外rain是不可数名词,其后动词要用单数,A错;C和D都是一般将来时,不符合句意。答案为B。
15. By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____exposed to virtually evnew feature of the course. A) will have been B) will be
C) would have been D) would be
[答疑编号506494010715:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:完成了基本培训,你将从本质上接触这门课的所有新特征。从句意可知本题是表示将来某一时间之前存在的状态,即接触这门课的新特征。另外主语you与谓语expose之间存在被动关系。因此应填入将来完成时的被动语态。答案为A。
Tips for English Learning 学习英语的忠告 Identifying Your Motivation 确定你的动机 \
Many students ask this question, and the answers are as different as the people asking the question.
The most important piece of advice is: \(anything). If you don't do anythingwon't get anywhere. Make it your hobby; not a chore; above all, have fun!\
Don't be in too much of hurry. You are selling off on a long journey and. there will be deland frustrations along the way. Sometimes you will be in the fast lane and at other times you wbe stuck in traffic, but there will always be lots of interesting things and interesting peoplealong the way. Take your time to really enjoy the experience.
Here are some tips which will help you on your way to English fluency. Enjoy your study andremember to use the language you have learned in as many circumstances as possible. Full immersin the language is the fastest way to learn and learn well. Tip 1: Identifying Your Motivation
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no clawill help you, no book will help you, and no tips will make it easier. If you are not interesteyou will find reasons to avoid studying and, whenever you do study, it will be very difficult. Next, you need to identify your motivation. Ask yourself, \do I want to improve my English?\considered for promotion. Others may need to learn English to attend university or school. Stilothers may want to learn English so they can enjoy life in English-speaking countries more, by able to understand movies and TV and make friends with their neighbours. Each person is differeso each person's motivation will also be different. If you have identified your motivation, it be easier for you to learn English, because it will help to encourage you as you learn English. [答疑编号506494010716:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】参考译文:
“什么是学习语言最好的方法?”
很多学生问这个问题,并且答案是不同的。
最重要的建议是:“做一些事(任何事),如果你不行动起来,你就什么也不会。把语言学习当作你的业余爱好,不要当成讨厌的负担。总之,要有乐趣。”
不要急功近利。恰似你出门旅行,途中会有一些延误和挫折。有时你行进在快行线路,有时会遇到交通阻塞,但是沿途总有许多趣事和有趣的人们。花你的时间真正享受这个经历。
这有一些忠告帮助你学好英语。享受学习的乐趣,记住尽可能多在环境中使用你所学过的语言。专心致志地学是最快地学好一门语言的方法。 技巧1:确定你的动机
首先,你必须想要学习。如果你对英语学习不感兴趣,没有任何课程和书籍能帮助你,没有任何指导能使得学习更加容易一些。如果你不感兴趣,你找找原因避免学习,不然你的学习将是十分困难。
另外,你需要确定你的动机。问问你自己:“我为什么要学习英语?为什么要提高我的英语水平?”一些人学英语是为了找到更好的工作或者是为了升职。另一些人是为了求学。还有一些人要学习英语是为了在那些说英语的国家更多地享受生活,能够看懂电影和
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