Unit 5 Water
Part A key words and phrases:
1. drop: v. 扔掉，放弃，掉下来 -_________-_________
n. __________ 滴
搭配：一滴… _______________ 眼泪从她眼中滑落下来。
Tears ___________ __________ her eyes. 我的表从口袋里掉下来。
My watch _________ ________ _______ my pocket. 一滴水滴进了河里。
______ ________ _______ water ________ into the river. 2. quantity: n. 数量
大量：_________________ …的数量_________________ 拓展：质量_____________
3. fresh: adj. 新鲜的 新鲜空气_________________ adj. 淡的 反义词：_____________ 这个汤尝起来很淡。
The soup _________ __________.
4. on: adv. 已连接，处于工作状态；上演，展览。反义词：_________ prep. 在…表面，在…上
搭配：打开______________ 关闭 ______________ 调大______________ 调小 ______________ 教室里所有的灯都亮着。
The lights in the classroom ________ all ________. 他们家的电视总是开着。
The TV _______ always _______ in his house. 电影院在上演什么片子？
What ______ _______ at the cinema? 爸爸要我打开收音机。
Dad asked me to ________ _______ the radio. 把电视声音调小，宝宝在睡觉。
_________ ________ the TV, the baby ______ _________. 5. chemical: n. 化学药剂（可数） adj. 化学的
n. 化学_______________ 很多化学药品对环境危害很大。
A lot of __________ ________ ________ _______ ______ the environment. 高老师是我们的化学老师。
Mr. Gao is our ____________ teacher.
6. change: v. 改变 change- ___________- ___________ adj. 多变的_______________
n. 变化，零钱 ___________ - ____________ (pl.)
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我想要我的零钱。
I want my _____________. 没人能让他改变想法。
Nobody could make him __________ his mind. 最近的天气真是多变。
The weather is ___________ these days. 7. stir: v. 搅拌 stir- __________ - _________ n. 搅拌 ______________ 把碗里的鸡蛋搅拌一下。
Please ________ the egg in the bowl. 8. experiment: n. 实验
adj. 实验性的 ______________ adv. 实验性地 ______________ 我喜欢在实验室做实验。
I like ___________ ___________ in the lab. 9. salt: n. 盐 （不可数）
adj. 咸的 ____________ 大多数盐来自海洋。
Most _______ _______ _______ sea. 她喜欢吃咸点的菜。
She likes eating _________ dishes. 10. voice: n. _______________
sound: n. _______________ v. __________听起来 noise: n. _____________ adj. __________吵闹的 她的声音听起来很甜美。
Her ___________ __________ sweet. “对不起。”他低声说。
“I am sorry,” he said _______ _______ ________ _______. 那边嘈杂声太大了。
There is a great _________ over there. 你应该多出去听听大自然的声音。
You should often go out and listen to the ________of nature. 11. add: v. 增加
n. _____________
把….加到…. _______________ 12. through: prep. 从___________穿过 across: prep. 从___________穿过
v. ___________= go/walk/swim/run across 那个小男孩正在游过这条小河。
The little boy is _________ _________ the river. 阳光透过窗户照进来。
Sunlight comes in _________ the window.
13. valuable: adj. 又价值的，珍贵的= ____________ n. 价值 ____________
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搭配： sth. is of value= sth. is valuable
水是非常珍贵的。
Water is very _____________./
14. bank: n. 堤岸，河岸 the bank of the river n. 银行 the Bank of China 15. return: v. 归还= ______________ 作为回报：________________ 我们应该及时归还图书。
We should __________books to the library in time. 16. form: n. 表格，形式
v. 形成= ________________ 请填写下面的表格。
Please fill in the ____________correctly. 水蒸气上升到空中形成雨水。
The vapour rises up to the sky and __________ rain. 17. continue: v. 继续 = ____________
继续做同一件事______________________ 继续做另一件事______________________ 他休息了一下，继续写作业。
After a short rest, he continued ______________ his homework. 钓完鱼后，他继续去购物。
After fishing, he continued ____________________. 18. remember: v. 记得 反义词：_____________ 记得去做：_________________ 记得做过：__________________ 出去时记得把这封信给寄了。
Remember _____________(post) the letter when you go out. 我记得把书放进书包里了。
I remembered ______________(put) the book in my bag.
Part B Grammar:
1. plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a lot的用法
四个词组都有“许多，大量”的意思。plenty of= ____________=____________,后接___________或__________名词，相当于many或much。
a lot是口语中的一个常用词组，多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句。后不接名词。谢谢：Thanks a lot.
There’s ___________/___________/___________ work to do.
Sometimes we have very little rain, but sometimes there’s __________. 2. few, a few, little, a little 的用法 表示“少量，不多”。few, a few后接_____________，little, a little 后接____________；few和little 表示__________含义，a few和a little 表示________含义。
She is new here, so she has _________ friends.
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There is _________milk in the fridge, so we must go to buy some. __________days later, he came back. He drank __________ milk.
注意：little 还有“小”的含义，此时little 后接_________名词。
She is ____________ girl. 3. some, any的用法 some 和any 都有“一些”的意思。通常情况下，some 用于_______句和_______句，any用于_______句和_______句。但在想得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中用some，不用any。当any表示“任一个”时也用于肯定句。 Would you like __________ water to drink? There is not _________ milk in the bottle.
Is there _______thing new in today’s newspaper? I have ________photos to show you. 语法小练笔：
1. Do you drink __________(much/ many) milk?
2. ___________(How many/ How much) boxes do you want? 3. There is __________(a few/ a little) water in the bottle. 4. I can see __________(many/ much) sheep on the hill. 5. There is ___________(not much/ not many) rain in desert. 6. He is a strange man. He has ________ friends.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few 7. I want to buy ________pears, but I don’t have ________money.
A. a lot of; many B. many; much C. many; few D. much; a few 8. Mr. Green has ________ money, so he lives in a poor life.
A. little B. few C. many D. a few 9. I am making _______ tea. Would you like _______?
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 10. _______ people can write with the left hand.
A. Not much B. Not few C. Not many D. Not little
单元综合检测
一、选出可以替换划线部分的选项。 1. Jackson comes from Australia. A. from B. is from C. comes into D. comes out 2. I added a lot of sugar to the coffee. A. put; in B. put; up C, took; in D. took; up 3. I dropped into a river because of carelessness(粗心).
A. followed B. came C. fell D. flew 4. Your clothes are dirty. A. tidy B. not clean C. clear D. pretty 5. There is no one at the office now. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. somebody 6.Do you know that water is valuable?
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A. useless and helpless B. useful and helpful C. valueless D. suitable 7. We can’t pollute water, air or land. A. make…clean B. make…die C. make…dirty D. make…tidy 8. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again. A. one more time B. at times C. some time D. some times 9. I talked to a little boy today, it was really interesting. A. frightening B. boring C. funny D. strange 10. How was your journey from Beijing? A. trip B. transport C. place D. route 二、单选
( ) 1.”Don’t waste water!” My dad said________.
A. happily B. sad C. angrily D. angry ( ) 2. I ________ the room but found nothing.
A. look around B. looked around C. look up D. looked up ( ) 3. Tom, it’s time ________school now.
A. to B. of C. for D. at ( ) 4. I didn’t _______ any salt to the soup.
A. add B. added C. adding D. to add ( ) 5. Remember _______ the earth. We only have one earth.
A. to pollute B. not to pollute C. polluting D. not polluting ( ) 6. We should _______the tap ______when we finish using it.
A. turn; off B. turn; on C. turn; to D. turn; in ( ) 7. Mary _______her father yesterday.
A. talk B. talked C. talk to D. talked to ( ) 8. Tim _______the room after he put on his clothes.
A. come out of B. came out of C. came out D. come out ( ) 9. A lot of story books are on sale, but _______good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many ( ) 10. –You look sad, Kate.
--Yeah, I have made ______mistakes in my report.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We can’t live _________(with) water for a few days. 2. Water covers about two _______(three) of the Earth. 3. The flowers ________(drop) from the trees last night.
4. Lucy heard an ________(angrily) voice from the living room. 5. Most of our time was spent in _________(sightsee).
6. My grandma told me an _________(interest) story just now. 7. We should not __________(polluting) the air. 8. Thank you for your _________(value) advice. 9. ________(Final), I returned home.
10. How much ________(cook) oil do you need?
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