★重点句型
the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
the time I got outside,the bus had already gone.
当我出来时，公共汽车已经走了。
I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。
he put the noodles into the bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Unit 13
★重点单词
v.乱扔；n.垃圾；废弃物 n.底部；最下部 n.渔民；钓鱼的人 n.煤；煤块
adj.公众的；公共的；n.民众；百姓 adj.丑陋的；难看的 n.优点；有利条件
v.花费；n.花费；价钱 adj.木制的；木头的
adj.塑料的；n.塑料；塑胶
(World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会 n.鲨鱼
n.（鱼）鳍
野生救援协会（美国） n.方法；措施
adj.残酷的；残忍的 adj.有害的 n.链子；链条 n.生态系统
adj.(数量等）减少的；低的；矮的 n.工业；行业 n.法律；法规
adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的 v.承担得起（后果）；买得起 n.运输业；交通运输 v.回收利用；再利用 n.餐巾；餐巾纸 n.创造力；独创性 n.大门
n.瓶；瓶子
n.负责人；主席；总统
n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） n.金属
★重点短语
harmful to. 对……有害
the top of. 在……顶部或顶端 food chain. 食物链 part in. 参加 off. 关掉
for. 付费；付出代价
litter into the river. 往河里扔垃圾 a part in. 在……中起作用 ...into... 把……变成…… action. 采取措施；行动起来
a difference to. 对……产生影响或作用
away. 扔掉；废弃
sth. to good use. 好好利用某物 ...down. 拆下；摧毁 back. 恢复；使想起
a creative mind. 有创意 upside down. 完全颠倒
only...but also... 不但……而且…… up. 建立
...out of... 用……建造……
★重点句型
the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
即使河底都充满垃圾。
in town should play a part in cleaning it up.
城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。
air has become really polluted around 'm getting very worried.
这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。
scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。
Unit 14
★重点单词
n.调查
n.标准；水平
n.一排；一列；一行 n.翅膀；翼 n.琴键；键盘 n.指示；命令
v.加倍；是……的两倍；adj.两倍的；加倍的
v.将要；将会 v.克服；战胜
adj.单独的；分离的；v.分开；分离 v.毕业；获得学位
adj.承担责任；有责任 pron.我们的
adj.级别（或地位）高的 adv.向前面；在前面 n.课文；文本 n.标准；水平
n.(大学）学位；度数；程度 n.经理；经营者 n.任务；工作 n.先生 n.毕业
n.典礼；仪式 v.祝贺
adj.口渴的；渴望的 pron.没有一个；毫无
★重点短语
1. do a school survey 做学校调查 2. score two goals 进两个球 3. in a row 连续几次地 4. study medicine 学医
5. be patient with 对……有耐心
6. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 7. put in more effort 投入更多的努力 8. look back at 回顾；回忆 9. prepare for 为……做准备 10. make a mess 弄得一团糟
11. keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 12. senior high (school) 高中 13. go by (时间) 逝去；过去 14. look forward to 期待 15. believe in 信任；信赖 16. first of all 首先
17. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
18. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 19. ahead of 在……前面
20. along with 连同；除……以外
21. be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
22. set out 出发；启程
23. separate from 分离；隔开
24. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
★重点句型
happened in Grade 7 that was special 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事
—-Our team won the school basketball competition.
我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。
have you changed since you started junior high school 你上中学后有什么变化
—-I've become much better at speaking English.
我在说英语上比以前更好。
do you think things will be different in senior high school
你认为在高中会有什么不同
——I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.
我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4.—What are your plans for next year 你明年的计划是什么
—-I'm going to join the school volleyball team.
我将加入学校排球队。
5.—What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么
——I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。
6.—What do you use to do that you don't do now
你以前做而现在不做的事是什么
—-I used to take dance lessons,but I don't anymore.
我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
7.—What are you looking forward to 你期望做什么
—-I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
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