必修三unit4词汇练习
一、英译汉
fundamental__________presence_____________dissolve__________ astronomy__________ astronomer___________solar _____________ dinosaur____________ mammal ______________thus___________ billion _____________ globe_______________ global_____________ carbon_____________ nitrogen_____________ vapour__________ atmosphere____________religion_____________ atom____________ exhaust ___________ acid_______________ chain__________ reaction_______________multiply_____________ oxygen________ weightlessly ___________cabin_________________dioxide___________ carbon dioxide _________ biology_______________biologist__________ comet________________crash __________geologist_____________
二、 请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
7.I dream of flying to the moon by _________ .
． 8. Man can’t live without water and ________
9.Oil and water don’t ________． 10.Don’t push the door；p________ it.
三、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
be different from,prevent...from,in time,cheer up, watch out, depend on , in turn, give birth to , break out, now that 1.If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed _________. 2.Nothing can _______ their plans ____ being carried out. 3.She ______________ a fine healthy baby. 4.__________！Our troubles will soon be over.
5._____the rain is going to stop，we’d better get ready for the afternoon’s match.
6. I was still sleeping when the fire ___,and then it spread quickly. 7.___________for the traffic while crossing the road.
8.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will __________ whether this problem can be solved.
9.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which
________ will promote its economic development. 10. What she does ________ what he told me. 四．单选
1. Tom’s father is so ______ that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.
A. violent B. quiet C. happy D. pleasant
2. The person said, “We must get rid of the bomb in the street, or when it
______ many people will be hurt.”
1
mix，oxygen,violent, harmful,atmosphere, system,float,spaceship ,pull ,exist,
1.The social ________ needs to be improved.
2.It is said that there will be a ________ storm tomorrow. 3. Smoking is ________ to your health. 4.Do you believe God __________ ?
5.There is a friendly _________ of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.
6.A balloon ________ across the sky.
A. explodes B. exploded C. will explode D. explodes 3.As is already proved，smoking ________the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.
A．takes B．develops C．multiplies D．improve 4.All the passengers were ________on with their travel plans just because of the storm.
A．protected from going B．prevented going C．prevented to go D．prevented from going
5.______Tom has no interest in piano，there is no point pushing him to learn it.
A．Now that B．In case C．Even if D．As if
6. Their mother ___ __dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _____among the children.
A．was preparing；was broken out B．prepared；was broken out C．was preparing；broke out D．prepared；broke out 7.Completely lost in the exciting ________of the football match，Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked. A．scene
B．view C．atmosphere
D．sight
— ________ ！There will be loads of other opportunities.
A．Well done B．What a pity C．Cheer up D．All right 11.Bob got seriously injured in the traffic accident，but fortunately，the doctor
came ________to save his life. A．in time
B．on time C．at last
D．for sure
12.He hurried home，only to find his house ________.
A．break out B．broken into C．break into D．broken in 13.Air fares have dropped again as a ________ of the plane crash. A．consequences B．cause C．result D．effect
14. Mr. Green is an honest man, so you can fully _____ him. Which of the
following is wrong?
A. believe in B. trust in C. depend on D. deal with 15. In some stores, people can’t prevent themselves ________ into buying
some food they don’t need at all.
A．from being persuaded B．from persuadingC．to persuade D．to be persuaded
16．This problem is ________ discussion.
A．at B．in C．under D．with
17．It has been a long established ________ that Spring Festival is a time for
family reunion in China.
A．tradition B．system C．history D．wish
18．I’m sorry，but I can’t ________ your name.
A．think about B．think over C．think of D．think aloud
19.________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision
work.
A．For B．Now that C．By now D．Until
20．I was still sleeping when the fire ________， and then it spread quickly.
A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out
21.You did ________ to tell a stranger the secret. He might be a spy.
A．good B．harm C．wrong D．well
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8.Much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad，thus________ in great increase in production of the firm. A．resulting
B．resulted C．to result D．which results
9.Among the students ________ a certain doubt about their future career.
A．it existed B．there existed C．there had D．it had 10.— Darling，I didn’t get promoted.
二system,violent, harmful,
exist,
atmosphere,
floated,
spaceship ,oxygen,mix，pull
三in time，prevent...from，gave birth to，Cheer up, Now that, broke out ， Watch out, depend on ，in turn， is different from 四A ACDA
BC C C
C C A C A B C D A
C A C B A 3
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