中学化学常用方程式大全

来源：用户分享时间：2025/9/3 0:06:59 本文由

loading 分享下载这篇文档手机版

说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全，需要完整文档或者需要复制内容，请下载word后使用。下载word有问题请添加微信号:xxxxxxx或QQ：xxxxxx 处理（尽可能给您提供完整文档），感谢您的支持与谅解。

中学化学常用方程式大全

总目录

一、无机化学方程式二、热化学方程式三、有机反应方程式四、离子方程式五、电极方程式

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

分目录表

一、无机化学方程式 ............................................................................................................................................... 6

A ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Ag ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 Al ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 As ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 B ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Ba ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 Be ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 Br ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 C ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 C ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 C ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Ca ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 Cl ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 Cu ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 F ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10

F2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Fe ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 H ....................................................................................................................................................................... 12

H2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 Hg ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 HF ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 HCl ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 HBr ........................................................................................................................................................... 13

第1頁共49頁

HI ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 H2O ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 H2O2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13 H2S ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 H2CO3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 HClO ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 HNO3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 14 H3PO4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 H2SO3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 H2SO4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 I ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 K ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16

K ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 K2O、K2O2 .................................................................................................................................................. 16 KOH ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 K2CO3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 KHCO3 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 KClO3 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 KI ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 KAl(SO4)2 ................................................................................................................................................. 17 KMnO4 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 KSCN ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 KH ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 L ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17

Li ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 Li2O .......................................................................................................................................................... 18 LiOH ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Li2CO3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 LiHCO3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 M ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18

Mg ............................................................................................................................................................. 18 MgO ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 Mg(OH)2 .................................................................................................................................................... 18 MgCO3 ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Mg(HCO3)2 ................................................................................................................................................. 19 MgSO4 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19 MnO2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 N ....................................................................................................................................................................... 19

N2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19 NO、NO2、N2O5 .......................................................................................................................................... 19 NH3 ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 NH4HCO3、(NH4)2CO3 .................................................................................................................................. 20 NH4Cl ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 NH4NO3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 (NH4)2SO3、(NH4)2SO4 ............................................................................................................................... 20 Na、Na2O、Na2O2 ...................................................................................................................................... 21

第1頁共49頁

NaH ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 NaOH ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 NaAlO2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22 NaCl、NaClO、NaBr、NaI ..................................................................................................................... 22 Na2CO3、NaHCO3 ........................................................................................................................................ 22 NaNO3、NaNO2 ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Na3PO4、NaH2PO4、Na2HPO4 ....................................................................................................................... 23 Na2S、NaHS .............................................................................................................................................. 23 Na2SO4、Na2SO3、Na2S2O3 .......................................................................................................................... 23 Na2SiO3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 C6H5ONa ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 O ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23

O2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 O3 .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 P ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24

P ............................................................................................................................................................... 24 P2O3、P2O5 ................................................................................................................................................. 25 Pb、PbO2 .................................................................................................................................................. 25 (CH3COO)2Pb ............................................................................................................................................. 25 R ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25 S ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25

S ............................................................................................................................................................... 25 SO2 ............................................................................................................................................................ 26 SO3 ............................................................................................................................................................ 26 Si ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 SiO2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Z ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27

Zn ............................................................................................................................................................. 27 ZnO ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 Zn(OH)2 .................................................................................................................................................... 27

二、热化学方程式 ................................................................................................................................................. 27

B ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27 C ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28 H ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28 N ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29 P ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29 S ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29 三、有机反应方程式 ............................................................................................................................................. 29

(一)烷烃 ......................................................................................................................................................... 29 (二)烯烃 ......................................................................................................................................................... 29 (三)炔烃 ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 (四)芳香烃 ..................................................................................................................................................... 30 (五)石油 ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 (六)卤代烃 ..................................................................................................................................................... 30 (七)醇类 ......................................................................................................................................................... 31 (八)酚类 ......................................................................................................................................................... 31

第1頁共49頁

(九)醛类 ......................................................................................................................................................... 31 (十)羧酸 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 (十一)糖类 ..................................................................................................................................................... 32 (十二)酯、油脂 ............................................................................................................................................. 32 (十三)氨基酸 ................................................................................................................................................. 33 四、离子方程式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 33

A ....................................................................................................................................................................... 33

Al ............................................................................................................................................................. 33 Ag ............................................................................................................................................................. 34 As ............................................................................................................................................................. 35 B ....................................................................................................................................................................... 35

C ............................................................................................................................................................... 35 Ca ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 Cl ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 CN ............................................................................................................................................................. 37 Cr ............................................................................................................................................................. 37 Cu ............................................................................................................................................................. 37 CxHyOz ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 F ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38

F2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 38 Fe ............................................................................................................................................................. 38 H ....................................................................................................................................................................... 39

H .............................................................................................................................................................. 39 H2O ............................................................................................................................................................ 39 H2O2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 39 H2CO3系列 ................................................................................................................................................. 40 H3PO4系列 ................................................................................................................................................. 40 H2S系列 ................................................................................................................................................... 41 H2SO3系列 ................................................................................................................................................. 41 I ....................................................................................................................................................................... 41 L ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42 M ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42

Na ............................................................................................................................................................. 42 NN3系列 .................................................................................................................................................... 42 --NO2、NO3 ................................................................................................................................................. 43 O ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43 P ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43 S ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44

第1頁共49頁

Z ....................................................................................................................................................................... 45 五、电极方程式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 45

(一)原电池电极方程式 ................................................................................................................................. 45

1．Cu─H2SO4─Zn原电池 ...................................................................................................................... 45 2．Cu─FeCl3─C原电池 ....................................................................................................................... 46 3．钢铁在潮湿的空气中发生吸氧腐蚀................................................................................................ 46 4．氢氧燃料电池（中性介质） ........................................................................................................... 46 5．氢氧燃料电池（酸性介质） ........................................................................................................... 46 6．氢氧燃料电池（碱性介质） ........................................................................................................... 46 7．铅蓄电池（放电） ........................................................................................................................... 46 8．Al─NaOH─Mg原电池 ...................................................................................................................... 46 9．CH4燃料电池(碱性介质) .................................................................................................................. 47 10．熔融碳酸盐燃料电池 ..................................................................................................................... 47 11．银锌纽扣电池(碱性介质) ............................................................................................................. 47 (二)电解电极方程式 ..................................................................................................................................... 47

1．电解CuCl2溶液 ................................................................................................................................. 47 2．电解精炼铜 ....................................................................................................................................... 47 3．电镀铜 ............................................................................................................................................... 47 4．电解饱和食盐水 ............................................................................................................................... 48 5．电解HCl溶液 ................................................................................................................................... 48 6．电解NaOH溶液 ................................................................................................................................. 48 7．电解H2SO4溶液 .................................................................................................................................. 48 8．电解KNO3溶液 ................................................................................................................................... 48 9．电解CuSO4溶液 ................................................................................................................................. 48 10．电解AgNO3溶液 ............................................................................................................................... 48 11．铅蓄电池（充电） ......................................................................................................................... 49

第1頁共49頁

搜索更多关于：中学化学常用方程式大全的文档

中学化学常用方程式大全.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印

下载这篇word文档

本文链接：https://www.diyifanwen.net/c24vd294o2e0zn011oo6h6et871df1c0191w_1.html（转载请注明文章来源）