初高中英语衔接学案（三）

初高中英语衔接学案(三)

基本句型复习

前言：英语句子的基本结构可以分成五种类型，无论多复杂的英语句子， 通常都可以看作这五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是理解英语句子的基础。 一、 学习目标

1. 理解和区别使用简单句的五种基本句型。 二、学习过程

Step1 自主学习：分析下列句子的句子成分。 1. She is a nurse.

He felt happy.

The park looks very beautiful. _______ ______ _________ 2. The teacher smiled.

The boy can swim. The rain has stopped. _______ _______

3. I love you.

My daughter likes reading. The children are watching TV. _______ ________ _______

4. My mom gave me some money.

My uncle bought me a bike. They sent their son a car. _______ _______ _______ _______ 5. The sun keeps us warm.

I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. ______ _______ _______ _______ Step 2 任务导学：划出相应的句子成分。

1. Tom are doing his homework carefully. （划出谓语） 2. The sun has risen.（同上） 3. She is playing the piano. (划出宾语)

4. The Lijiang River looks especially beautiful in the early morning. (划主语) 5. I need your advice. (划出宾语)

6. She tells us jokes. (划出间宾和直宾) 7. Please tell me your telephone number. (同上) 8. You look sad. （划出系v） 9. It tastes good.（同上）

10. These boxes are heavy.（划出表语） 11. The leaves have turned yellow.（同上） 12. She was the first one. （同上） 13. They call me Miss Wang. (划出宾补)

14. I saw Li Ming playing football on the playground.（同上） 15. We should keep the room clean. （同上） Step3 拓展练习：判断下列句子的句型。 1. She was short. _________________________

2. I like popular music. _____________________________ 3. I sent you an E-mail. ________________________________ 4. He gave us great encouragement. _________________________ 5. You can keep the door open. ______________________________ 6. They are in the classroom.. ____________________________ 7. Teachers will make your English better. ______________________ 8. You look very nervous. ____________________________ 9. They found the missing boy. ____________________________ 10. They found the boy missing. ___________________________ 11. Winter is coming. __________________________ 12. Tom took Jim a book .____________________________ 13. You always make me happy. ___________________________ 14. My dad returned. ___________________________

15. They don’t know each other. __________________________