专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句填空
it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football match tomorrow. 答案should
’s too bad that my computer has got a new only I (not) run that programme! 答案had not
I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs. 答案could
I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. 答案were
you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now. 答案had taken
could have helped you,but I (be) busy then. 答案was
would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away. 答案made
visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend. 答案had come
watching TV,’s time that you (sleep).
答案slept/should sleep
10. (have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test. 答案Had Ⅱ.单句改错
you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.
答案provided→provide
in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.
答案can后面加be
for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.
答案were→be
,I am too busy I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.
答案have→had
citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.
答案were→be
Li hasn’t turned up mustn’t have missed the flight.
答案mustn’t→may或could或might
Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.
答案ought后面加to
needn’t to wait for him any he won’t come to the meeting.
答案去掉to wait中的to 9.—Where is the cup,dear
—You might put it in the kitchen.
答案might后面加have
can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.
答案can→could或may或might
B级 能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018河北衡水中学押题卷二)
When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.
In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.
Rao had been following the water problem for about two was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.
Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental Rao believing that the“purpose of science is to make a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Gitanjali Rao,一个充满活力的11岁女孩是怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”,她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。 do we know about Rao’s device ’s cheap and quick. ’s cheap and inaccurate. ’s expensive and reliable. ’s portable and time-consuming. 答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rao came up with a device(装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可知,关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A项。
made Rao have the idea of designing the device parents’ suggestions. name of the Greek goddess.
interest in settling real problems. water pollution litigation in Flint. 答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan”可知,Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D项。 do the carbon nanotubes function as immediate signals. the reaction results. the presence of lead. the water quality results. 答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.”可知,碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C项。
does the author think of Rao’s invention will lead Rao to make a fortune.
will help millions of Americans drink safe water. will promote the development of science in America. will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly. 答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With Rao believing that the ‘purpose of science is to make a difference’,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.”可知,作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B项。
B
(2018山东泰安二模)
Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.
Open work spaces definitely have their benefits,but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰).With so many people around and so much going on,some of us can easily get disturbed by this
information overload and lose focus in what’s really ’s where the Focus Cap comes into play.
“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal,stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future,”says German designer Hannes Greblin,inventor of the Focus Cap.
After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual
distractions,Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream,so he decided to go with something much simpler—a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿).
Greblin’s Focus Cap is really just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted,and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on what’s ahead of you’re trying to focus on a task in an open work to study at university,or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers,the Focus Cap can help.
To be honest,this whole project sounds like a joke,but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on claims it will cost 30 euros($37) plus shipping.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了The Focus Cap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。
of the following can be the best title for the text to Use the Focus Cap to Operate the Focus Cap Focus Cap—an Ordinary Accessory Focus Cap—a Visual-cancelling Accessory 答案D
解析主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了The Focus Cap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。故选D项。
did Greblin create the Focus Cap help people focus. develop intelligence. make people comfortable. release creative potential. 答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“...some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in what’s really ’s where the Focus Cap comes into play.”可知,Greblin发明这款帽子是为了帮助人们集中精力。故选A项。
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