【答案】A 【解析】“I am not sure”说明说话者对情况没有把握，推测语气较弱，使用might。
7. John, look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need 【答案】A
【解析】must在此处显示出说话人的不快，有“难道非要”的意思。
8. What’s the name?Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you? A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might 【答案】A
【解析】shall在问句中征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。答语句意为：“我给你拼写一下好吗？”
9. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It____ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的区别。will可用来表示“意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示“意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）”；should表示“应该，理应”；must表示“必然；一定，准是”。结合语境可知，此处用should表示虚拟。句意为：“这本来应该是美丽的，但是现在它被严重污染了。”
10. May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you______ . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D
【解析】情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答 要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 Mustn’t，故本题选D。
倒装句：
1. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not beenC. If it were not D. Had it not 【答案】B
【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。 【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。
【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时，可以省略if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。
2. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment. A. you can B. you will C. would you D. can you 【答案】D
【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。 【试题分析】倒装结构。
【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。
3. Not until _______ to go on strike.
A. all the demands has been turned down the workers decided B. had all the demands been turned down the workers decided C. all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide D. had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide 【答案】C
【译文】 所有的请求被拒绝之后，工人们才决定开始罢工。
【详细解答】否定副词用于句首时，主句谓语半倒装，即助动词和主语倒装。本句中，did 提前。
4. She never laughed, _______ cry.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 【答案】B
【译文】她从来不大声笑，也没有哭过。 【试题分析】倒装句。
【详细解答】当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时，后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor（或neither）连接。此外，nor（或neither）连接的分句应当用倒装句。谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放在主语之前。
5. ________ right now, she would not be late for the class.
A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C
【译文】如果她立刻就走，她上学就不会迟到。
【试题分析】考虚拟语气，要求学生掌握：省略了if时，句子要倒装。 【详细解答】虚拟语气，省略了if，句子部分倒装。
6. So forcefully ______ that we were all convinced.
A) he did speak B) he spoke C) did he speak D) that he spoke 【答案】C
【译文】他讲的话十分有说服力，我们都被说服了。 【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握倒装结构。
【详细解答】在so...that...结构中，如果把so 置于句首，主句则要求用倒装语序。such...that...的结构用法与so...that...相同。此外，否定词及含否定意义的词如little, few等放于句首，句子也用倒装结构。如Little does he be know about it,他对此几乎一无所知。
7. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B.should there beC.there was D. there have been 【答案】B
【译文】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。
【详细解答】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”。
8. ___________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been 【答案】D
【译文】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【详细解答】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
9. The millions of calculations involved, _________ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 【答案】A
【译文】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。 【详细解答】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
10. _________, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond 【答案】C
【译文】虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。 【详细解答】由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj（adv 或n）+as +主语+谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。
定语从句：
1. In the United States, a primary election is a method ______voters select the nominees for public office. A. that B. by which C. is that D. by those 【答案】B
【解析】空格前后都是句子，因此缺从句引导词或连接词，首先排除C和D。A能够引导从句，但是根据题意，修饰method是不通的。B是介词+which, 引导定语从句
2. Croquet is a popular lawn game _______ players hit wooden balls through wire arches called wickers. A. when B. which C. is when D. in which 【答案】D
【解析】空格前后都是完整的句子，空格处缺定语从句引导词，由此首先排除（A）和（C）。但是到底是选择B还是D，则看从句，从句是完整的句子，那么一定选择D, 关系代词which 前应该有介词。
3. Emily Dickinson's garden was a place_________great inspiration for her poems. A. that she drew B. by drawing her C. from which she drew D. drawn from which 【答案】C
【解析】如果选项中出现“介词+which”或者“in that”，那么首先考虑这个选项，如果后面使用的是完整的句子结构，那么这个选项就一定是答案。首先看选项C, “介词+which”, 而后面是she drew great inspiration for her poems.是一个完整句子，那么选项C就是答案。
4. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【答案】C
【解析】around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C
【解析】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
6. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【答案】C
【解析】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such ? that ?句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such ? that ? (如此??以至??)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such ? that ?，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
7. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【答案】D
【解析】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。
8. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【答案】B
【解析】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
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