畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门Book7Unit19Language
1.trend n.趋势，倾向 2.absence n.缺乏；缺席 3.theory n.理论；学说 4.attain vt.达到；获得 5.adequate adj.足够的，充分的 6.ensure vt.确保，保证 7.accelerate vi.&vt.加速 8.target n.目标 9.enlarge vt.扩大 10.guarantee vt.&n.保证 11.adjust vt.调整；调节 12.catch on学会，理解 13.for ages很久，很长时间 14.on purpose故意地 重点识记词汇 15.resemble vt.像；与……相似 16.negotiate vt.协商；谈判 17.approval n.赞成；赞许；批准 18.purchase vt.购买 19.on the other hand另一方面 20.applicant n.申请人 21.regulation n.规则 22.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的 23.candidate n.候选人 24.sincerely adv.真诚地 25.fluency n.流畅度，流利度→fluent adj.流畅的 26.embarrass vt.使窘迫 27.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulate...on向……道贺 28.inform vt.告知，通知→inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 29.accuracy n.精确度，准确度→accurate adj.正确无误的 1
30.thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的→thankfully adv.感谢地；令人感激地 31.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 32.announcement n.通告；宣告→announce vt.通告；宣告 33.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺 34.unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.有意的；有知觉的 35.punctual adj.准时的；守时的→punctually adv.如期地，准时地 1.To put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level of English competence. 简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。 2.By the time the Americans won their independence from Britain in the 1780s，there were thirteen colonies and four million English-speaking people! 必背经典句式 到18世纪80年代美国人从英国人那里赢得独立为止，有十三个殖民地四百万人讲英语！ 3.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。 4.There’s no point reading the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language. 如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。 5.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. 但令人遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小必背经典句式 的。 6.I’m sorry，but we have to keep to the timetable，sir. 先生，对不起，我们得遵守时刻表。 7.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be
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the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪，英语就被预测会成为世界母语而且过去的几十年已证明是这样。 8.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。 -ment achievement /?′t?i?vm?nt/n.[C]功绩；成就 构词记忆 adjustment /?′d??stm?nt/n.[C]&[U]调整；调节 advertisement /?d′v??tIsm?nt/n.[C]广告 announcement /?′na?nsm?nt/n.[C]&[U]通知；通告；布告
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词
1．There were 500 applicants(申请人) for the job.
2．Her remark was followed by an embarrassing(难堪的) silence. 3．I’ve set myself a target(目标) of saving ￡5 a week. 4．He entered the local elections as a candidate(候选人)． 5．There are plans to enlarge(扩大) the recreation area. 6．They have just purchased(购买) a new house in the country. 7．She resembles(像) her sister in appearance but not in character. 8．He gave us an ambiguous (模棱两可的) reply.
9．I informed(通知) him that I would not be able to attend.
10．They have guaranteed(保证) that any faulty parts would be replaced free of charge. B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．In my opinion，you can depend on him，because he has been reliable and punctual (punctually)．
12．Fluency (fluent) in French is required for this job.
13．Laboratory work needs not only accurate (accuracy) measurements but also correct calculation.
14．She can see it clearly. She can feel it’s warmth surrounding (surround) her. 15．The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced (announcement) the news to the reporters.
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Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
take the form of，get ahead，catch on，stand out，consist of，keep in mind，be similar to，be aware of，inform...of，approve of 16.Would you mind repeating that? I didn’t quite catch on. 17．In this model，the return message might take the form of feedback or a formal reply.
18．By working hard，he got ahead of the rest of the class. 19．Canada is a country consisting of many different nationalities.
20．Being able to speak more than one language can make you stand out and get ahead. 21．I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. 22．Be aware of your urges to quit，and overcome them.
23．We also tend to be similar to our friends and family on income and wealth measures. 24．And keep in mind that this holds true regardless of the length of your speech. 25．Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in use，on the other hand，such as，on purpose，the key to，for ages 26.I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose. 27．On the one hand，loss implies gain；on the other hand，gain implies loss. 28．I’ve been knocking away for ages，but nobody has answered the door. 29．Quite simply，in today’s world，English holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
30．This not only had American words and expressions，but also introduced a new，simplified spelling which is still in use.
31．The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising. Ⅲ.经典句式
32．By the time the old man realized the truth，the two cheats had run away. 到这位老人意识到事实的真相时，那两个骗子已经逃跑了。 33．There’s no point (in) telling him the truth at present. 现在告诉他事实是没有用的。
34．The chances that our team can win the match are great. 我们队能赢得这次比赛的机会很大。
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