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职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案

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刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried “拘心的”,sleepy “困倦的”,anxious “焦急的”。

15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A at B with C about D from 答案:C

职业培训教育网名师解析:as regards 是固定搭配,意思是“关于”,如:There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。

第2部分:阅读判断(第16 -22 题,每题1分,共-7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Kicking the Habit

What is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad hams are part of what makes us human.

Many early habits, like sucking our thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our We, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.

A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same pictures again, and gave them new words to associate with them.

A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures,and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.

The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.

The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behaviour. This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.

16 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 Bad habits may return when we are under pressure. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 B调查显示人们更容易记住先学到的东西。

22 A文中最后两段都是在讲小时候坏习惯是根深蒂固的,即使努力摆脱,也常常容易回到旧轨道上去。

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30 题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Pedestrians Only

The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middie Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly,safety. As far back as 2, 000 years ago, read traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人),and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however,pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.

The modern,traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets,and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.

At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets

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