中考复习-动词

中考复习系列 动词

一、中考对动词的知识要求： 1、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数

2、掌握动词的时态的基本结构，主要用法及区别（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时）

3、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法；它们后面常接形容词

4、掌握情态动词can 能，must一定, may、may be可能

二、动词考察点分项说明：

1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成：

动 词 特 征 一般动词 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾 变 化 词尾加-s 词尾加-es 例 词 look- looks find- finds watch- watches, push- pushes fly- flies, apply- applies 以“辅音字母+y”结变y为i再加尾

-es 一般现在时的构成：一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，要用动词的第三人称单数形式的变化。

一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作，与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用；

2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成： 一般过去时:

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词如：yesterday, last week, two hours ago，just now, last year等连用； ① 规则动词的变化：

规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。

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动 词 特 征 一般动词 以e结尾 以“辅音字母+Y”结尾 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 变 化 词尾加-ed 词尾加-d 变y为i，再加-ed 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 例 词 look- looked, looked live- lived, lived carry-carried, carried stop- stopped, stopped ② 不规则动词的变化。（略）

3、动词的现在分词V-ing的构成：

动 词 特 征 一般动词 变 化 直接加-ing 例 词 look-looking watch- watching come- coming move- moving swim- swimming run- running 以e结尾 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 去e加-ing 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing 以ie结尾且为重读变ie加y再加ing 开音节

现在进行时

die-dying lie-lying ① 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用

② 现在进行时的构成：

现在进行时由“be (am/is/are)+V-ing”构成。 They are watching TV now. 他们正在看电视。 The dog is enjoying his meal. 小狗正在吃饭。

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3、一般将来时

① 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon, in the future等连用。 ②一般将来时的构成：

（1） 一般将来时由“助动词will +动词原形”构成。

（2） 也可以用“be going to+动词原形”这个结构来表示根据目前迹象很有可能发生的某件事情，或是打算、计划、以及决定要做某件事情等。 They will have a class meeting next Tuesday. 他们下周二将举行班会。 We shall meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校大门口见。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 6、现在完成时

① 表示动作已经完成，但后果或影响仍在，常与already, just, yet, since, for+一段时间，连用；或是表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用。

② 现在完成时由助动词“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。 He has already come back.他已经回来了。

He has lived here for three years.他在此住了两年了。 。

三、巩固练习

1. His father any washing in the morning. A. doesn’t do B. doesn’t C. doesn’t does D. doesn’t does 2. I 1000 English words by the end of last term. A. have learned B. had learned C. would learn D. was learning 3. How long you the bicycle? A. have…bought B. have…had C. did…buy D. do…buy

5. The children want to know if Miss Green free tomorrow. A. is B. is going to C. will D. will be

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7. He early every morning from now on. A. gets up B. does get up C. does gets up D. will get up 8. Our teacher told us that light faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. was travelled D. had travelled 9. Mr. Brown is not at home. He to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. had been D. had gone 12. Jenny _____a letter to her mother three days ago. A. wrote B. writes C. write D. has written 13. He ______ with us yesterday morning. A. doesn’t go swimming B. goes swimming C. didn’t go swimming D. went to swimming 16. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese.

A. is helping B. has helped C. is going to help D. would help 17. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______ .

A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping

18. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let’s go and watch. A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be had 19. How many English songs ____ you _____ by the end of last term? A. have, learned B. did, learn C. had, learned D. were, learned

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