4. many times a day 一天许多次（提问时用how often） 批注： twice a week一周两次 once / twice/ three times/ four times/… 一次/两次/三次/四次/…… a day/a week/a month/ a year 每一天/每一周/每个月/每年 我每周游泳三次。I swim three times a week. 5. on Sunday 表示可以具体的一个星期日 （偶然性的） I will play football on Sunday. on Sundays 则表示每逢星期日,即每个星期日都好重复同一个动作.（经常性的） I stay at home and watch TV on Sundays. 6. in my free time在我的空闲时间里 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里 批注：free 空闲的 When I am free, I often read books. 7. wake up (1)意为“醒，醒来”，为不及物短语。 I always wake up before 6 in summer. 我在夏季总是在六点钟之前醒来。 (2)“醒，叫醒”，为及物动词短语，常用结构为wake up +名词或wake ＋代词＋up。 Don’t wake up the girl. She is so tired. Let her have a good rest. 别叫醒那女孩。她太累了,让她好好休息吧。 Would you like to wake me up at half past five tomorrow morning? 8. ask sb about sth. 问某人关于……的事 I ask the teacher about the exam. ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事，要求某人做某事 My English teacher ask me to write a diary every day. 二、重要句型Important Sentences structures 1. We would like to go to Beijing zoo because the price is low. 批注：would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want, 但would like 语气更委婉。其后常加名词/代词或动词不定式。 What would you like to have for supper? 你晚饭想吃什么？ I’d like some vegetables and a bowl of porridge for supper. 晚饭我想吃些蔬菜，喝一碗稀饭。
5
2. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么样找乐。 just意为“仅；只”。 He is just a young man. 他只是一个年轻人罢了。 批注：fun为不可数名词; have fun: 意为“过得愉快，玩的高兴”，其后常跟doing sth, 表示“愉快地做事”,相当于enjoy oneself / have a good time/have a great time。 We will have fun learning to speak English well. 学说英语会很有趣的。 They have fun playing games after class. 他们在课后愉快地做游戏。 3. My favourite lessons are Chinese and English. 我最喜欢的功课是语文和英语。 批注：favourite的用法。 (1) 用作形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”“最喜欢的”,这个词没有比较级，也没有最高级，本身含有“最”之意，它不能用程度副词best、most、 every、quite 等修饰，其前常加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，其后常跟名词。 Lily’s favourite fruit is apples. 莉莉最喜爱的水果是苹果。 English is my favourite lesson. 英语是我最喜爱的功课。 (2) 用作名词，意为：“最喜爱的人或物”。 Fish is my favourite.鱼是我最爱吃的菜。 Amy is her father’s favourite. 她父亲的娇娇女。 （3）含有favourite的句子可以与like … best 相互转换。 Lily’s favourite fruit is apples. = Lily likes apples best of all the fruits. 4. I like my classroom because it is big and clean. 我喜欢我的教室，因为它又大又干净。 because 是连词，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同时连用。 (1)Simon doesn’t go to school because he is ill today. 西蒙今天没去上学，因为他生病了。 (2)Simon is ill today, so he doesn’t go to school. 西蒙今天生病了，因此他没去上学。 5. “There be +某人/.某物+某地/某时”， be动词的形式取决于紧跟其后的名词，即利用靠近原理,此名词是单数或不可数名词时用is , 此名词是复数时则用are。 There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 There are two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔。 There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 There are two pencils and a book on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。 6. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 我每天花大约两个小时做作业。 spend 的用法。 (1) 意为“花费”,其常用结构为 “人+spend+ 时间/金钱+on sth.， 表示在某方面花费时间或金钱” “人+ spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.，表示花费时间/金钱做某事”。 The boy spends 200 yuan on books every month. 那个男孩每月买书要花费200元。 I spend half an hour reading English every day. 我每天花半个小时读英语。
6
（2）意为：“度过”。 ---- Where do you often spend your winter holiday? 你常在哪儿度过寒假？ ---- In my hometown. 在老家。 批注：cost 也有“花费……”的意思，通常主语是物，宾语为金钱或时间等，cost 不用于被动语态。 常用结构：sth. cost sb. some time/ money。 That coat cost me twelve yuan. 那件外衣花了我12元。 The car cost him too much. 这辆小车花了他很多钱。 The trip to Europe cost us a lot of time. 这次到欧洲花了我们相当多的时间。 take 作“花费”解时，主语多是形式主语it, 也可以是某项活动，常用于“it takes somebody some time to do something” 结构中，意为“花费(某人)……的时间做某事”，该结构中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do something。 Eg. It took him much time to find the elephant. 他用了很长时间才找到了大象。 It took me three days to finish reading the novel. 我用了3 天时间看完了那本小说。 The flight from Shanghai to Los Angeles takes more than fourteen hours. 从上海飞往洛杉矶需要十四个小时。 单项选择 ( )1. —Eddie and Hobo, now let’s _______ our new friends. —That’s great! Let’s go. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets ( )2. —This is a good book, right? —Yes, it is. I love _______ it. A. reading B. looking C. meeting D. doing ( )3. —______ Paul good at? —Maths. He likes it very much. A. What is B. How is C. What are D. How are ( )4. —_______ is our English teacher? —About 40, I think. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often ( )5. Daniel and I _______ in Class 1, Grade 7. _______ are classmates. A. am; They B. am; We C. are; We D. are; They ( )6. —Is Amy from China? —No. Amy is an _______ girl, but she’s in ______ now. A. Chinese; English B. English; China C. China; English D. English; Chinese ( )7. —Is Miss Wang a good PE teacher? —________. A. Yes, he is B. No, we are C. No, I think so D. Yes, I think so ( )8. —What grade is he _______? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. from B. in C. at D. after ( )9. —Would you like to ______ Jane, Simon?
7
—Yes. We can be friends, I think. A. look B. read C. meet D. be ( )10. —What _______ your sister _______? —She is tall and slim. A. is; like B. are; look like C. is; look like D. are; like ( )11. —________? —No, he isn’t. A. Does Millie well in sports B. Is Mr Cao your English teacher C. Where is he from D. How old is he ( )12. —Are they your books? —No. Our books ______ old, but ______ are very new. A. is; we B. is; you C. are; they D. are; we ( )13. —What does “I’m Simon.” mean(意思是)? —_______ A. I’m not Simon. B. Are you Simon? C. This is Simon. D. My name is Simon. ( )14. —Where do you live? —I live ______ my family in Nanjing. A. with B. from C. at D. after ( )15. —_______books does Andy have? —He has two English books and three Chinese books. A. How old B. How often C. How many D. How much keys：AAACC BDBCA BCDAC II. 用所给词适当形式填空： 1. Millie always __________ (walk) home after school. 2. --___________Alice ___________ (live) near the cinema? --Yes. She often _____________ (see) film there. 3. My mother _______________ (not go) to work on Saturday. 4. Their teacher _______________ (not live) in Jiangsu. He_____________ (live) in Shanghai. 5. The little boy__________ (not to) his homework at home. 6. My mother often ______________ (do) some shopping on Sundays. 7. My brother __________(watch)TV every evening. 8. Tom ______________ (be) always friendly to us. 9. There are three _____________ (match) on TV. 10. Let me look at your_____________ (photo). There are very nice. 11. I think Jack is _____________at singing. He sings ____________. (good) 12. Do you want _____________ (watch) the World Cup. 13. It’s time for the children _____________(go) to bed. II. 1. walks, 2. Does live, sees 3. doesn’t go 4.doesn’t live, lives 5. doesn’t do 6. does 7. watches 8. is 9. matches 10. photos 11. good, well 12. to watch 13.to go
8
相关推荐：
loading