Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。]
6．What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The Continent. B．The pictures. C．The leg. D．The locations.
B [代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures，which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。]
7．Gallagher can best be described as ________. A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible
C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。]
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher's Summer Holidays
B [标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·大连市一模)In a study recently published in the journal Neuron，researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions
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that allow them to remember a lot of information.__1__.Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words Technique: Change routine
In a study，a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions.Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space.One group of students spent both sessions in the same room，while the other split the sessions between the two environments.During a test，the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.__2__.That includes the time of day，the music in the background，whether you sit or stand，etc.
To Remember: Your PIN Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday，or your phone number，but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out.__3__.Write a four-word sentence，then count the number of letters in each word.For instance，“This is my PIN”＝4223.
To Remember: Faces Technique: Focus on noses
While some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces，the memory palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way.Rather than focusing on eyes，as most people do，focus on the centre or to the left of a person's nose.__4__.
To Remember: Facts & figures Technique: __5__
To learn and remember statistics，reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.If your exam is in a week，study today and then again in a day or two.If it's a month away，study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A．Value exams B．Give yourself time
C．This allows you to take in their whole face D．This brain structures are in fact the same as ours
E．Instead，try this tip from Dominic O'Brien，an eight-time World Memory Champion F．The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you G．Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个有助于记忆的技巧。
1．D [根据上文中的“super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions”可知，那些记忆达人并没有非常大的脑区域，他们的大脑结构实际上和我们的一样，故选D项。]
2．G [承接上文“During a test，the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more”，并与空后一句“That includes the time of day，the music in the background，whether you sit or stand，etc”呼应可知，其他环境变化的方面对记忆也是有帮助的，这与本段介绍的技巧Change routine吻合，故选G项。]
3．E [根据空前一句“You could use...figuring those numbers out”和空处下文的内容可知，空处推荐了一种不同的方法，这与第一段中效仿记忆达人的有效记忆策略呼应，故选E项。]
4．C [根据本段的记忆主题Faces和空前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes...a person's nose”可知，通过集中注意力于一个人的鼻子可以让你记住一个人的整个面孔，故选C项。]
5．B [根据该段第一句“To learn and remember statistics，reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段推荐的记忆技巧是给自己时间，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·重庆市七校联考)Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1.________(sun)weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand，cigarette butts(烟头) 2.______ (bury)in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3.________(tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4.________ it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5.________ pretend that it's not there.
The dogs or the fish are not blame 6.________ it.It's our fault and we must blame 7.________ (we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 8.________(solve)this problem.It can't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also from organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9.________ (important)，we need to start now before the beaches 10.________(damage) beyond repair.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。
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1．sunny [考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。]
2．buried [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts 构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]
3．tourists [考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。]
4．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。]
5．but [考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。] 6．for [考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。]
7．ourselves [考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。]
8．to solve [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表目的。] 9．importantly [考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。]
10．are damaged [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知， damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]
课时提能练(二)
Book 1 Unit 1 School life
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Li Ming，1.who is a university graduate，can speak English
2.fluently(fluent)．Since 3.graduation (graduate)，he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work is 4.challenging (challenge)，he does it very well.He has earned a lot of money，some of which 5.has_been_donated(donate) to charities.Therefore，he has won respect 6.of his colleagues.
B
Going to a British high school for one year was a very 1.enjoyable(enjoy) and
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