2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：7.2（a）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：7.2（a）重点词汇
●模块七 Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】语法填空
(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
1．________2.________3.________4.________ 5．________6.________7.________8.________ 9．________10.________ 【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。
1．generously 空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。 2．amake a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。
3．assistant 此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。
4．was inspired 本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。
5．What 句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。
6．them 空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
7．had seen 根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
8．which 先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。 9．amazed 主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。
10．working 分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
【二】完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 “I wish I'd known this before” is a statement often said by us when we realize we've made bad decisions.1.________ you don't want to have regrets，you must realize some factors that cause poor decisions.For example，lack of foresight is 2.________ of such factors.Many times，we tend to concentrate only on the “right now” of a certain decision 3.________ fail to understand its effects on our future.Ideally，we 4.________ practise proactive thinking (主动思考) to predict the changes in future.
Often，we get confused and leave some important decisions of our life in the hands of others，5.________ can be harmful.Instead，we must avoid asking others to decide for us at all costs. Making incorrect assumptions also can cause bad decisions.We often base our views 6.________ the history of our experiences.However，as people and things keep changing，it's best to judge them 7.________ they are.For example，you decide not to interact much with your colleague because you thought she was unable.However，she was 8.________ only one who helped you in completing your task. (八)
1. If 考查状语从句的引导词。如果你不想留有遗憾，你必须知道那些导致错误决定的因素。 2. one 考查代词。缺乏远见是其中一个因素。
3. and 考查并列连词。该空连接两个谓语，且表示并列关系，故填and。 4. should 考查情态动词。我们应该练习主动思考，预测未来的变化。
5. which 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
6. on 考查介词。base…on…将……建立在……的基础上。
7. as 考查状语从句的引导词。该空引导方式状语从句，as they are意为“照他们现在的样子”。
8. the 考查冠词。the only one 唯一的人。
二、重点知识突破******重点词汇
词汇-1. beneficial
【原句呈现】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved
beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
【考点聚焦】
▲beneficial及其名词、动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】
①I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work, but it is _______ to my future career. A. beneficial
②A large sum of money has been raised for the _______ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts. A. profit
③Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao, from which he will
B. favor
C. advantage
D. benefit
B. useless
C. brief
D. casual
_______ a lot in the future.
A. result
B. benefit
C. contribute
D. devote
【归纳拓展】
beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n. 利益，好处v.有助于，受益 be beneficial to sth./sb.=be of benefit to sth./sb.对……有益 benefit from/by从……中受益for the benefit of为了……的利益
词汇-2. possess
【原句呈现】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from
leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
【考点聚焦】
▲ possess意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】
①Whoever _______ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company. A. possessed
②You can’t legally _______ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. A. acquire
③—Is the young woman standing there _______ the company? —No.It is _______ her uncle.
A. in the possession of, in possession ofB. in possession of, in the possession of C. in possession of, in possession ofD. in the possession of, in the possession of
B. involve
C. supply
D. possess
B. owned
C. enjoyed
D. appreciated
【归纳拓展】
be possessed by/with被……控制 be possessed of拥有(某种品质、能力等)
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