in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 take possession of占有，拥有，占领
注意：in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”
in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有” 类似短语还有：in charge of负责in the charge of由……负责
in control of控制in the control of被……控制
词汇-3. vital
【原句呈现】Not only has aspirin provedvital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are
also other things that aspirin can help with.
【考点聚焦】 ▲vital意义的识别； ▲相关短语；
▲vital后面跟名词性从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。 【考题研读】
①Interest is as _______ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital
②This problem is _______ for us; therefore, we must take it into serious consideration. A. ready
③Water is vital _______ every living thing _______, without which the world would be a dead place.
A. to keeping; alive
B. to keep; living
C. to keeping; lively D. to keep; alive
B. familiar
C. suitable
D. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. similar
④It is vital that schools _______ students to use computer technology. A. should be taught B. must teach
C. teach
D. are taught
【归纳拓展】
be vital for/to sb./(doing)sth.对某人/(做)某事极为重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要
It is vital that ...是极重要的……(在该句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should
可省略)
词汇-4. potential
【原句呈现】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had
the potentialto reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulatebetter.
【考点聚焦】
▲potential作为名词或形容词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】
①China will continue to curb inflation(通货膨胀)and the economy still has great _______ for rapid growth in the near future. A. strength
②People who do not smoke have less _______ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.
A. potential
B. pattern
C. preference D. prejudice
B. function
C. potential
D. burden
③—What do you think of investing in today’s stock market? —There are many risks, but also many _______ gains. A. potential
④The school makes every effort to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full _______. A. profit
B. anniversary
C. sympathy
D. potential
B. confidentialC. influential D. preferential
【归纳拓展】
potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的
have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力potential for (doing) sth.……的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥潜力
词汇-5. application
【原句呈现】He immediately realized that the mould might have anapplication in treating illnesses
caused by bacteria.
【考点聚焦】
▲application及其动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。
参看模块二 Unit 3词汇-6. apply 【考题研读】
①Many people have had to make an _______ for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price. A. attempt
B. access
C. admission
D. application
②Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _______ their work are more likely to succeed. A. contribute to
③After a short holiday, he _______ himself once more to his studies. A. applied
④After 15 years in the USA,, he has finally decided to _______ American citizenship. A. concentrate on B. apply forC. look out for
D. appeal to
B. converted
C. engaged
D. exerted
B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply to
【归纳拓展】
make an application to sb.for sth.为某事向某人作出申请 apply to应用于apply … to把……应用到……上 apply (to...)for...(向……)申请……
apply oneself to专心于，致力于=devote oneself to=be devoted to
词汇-6. approval
【原句呈现】Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ, the government approval process
for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.
【考点聚焦】
▲approval及其动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。
参看模块一Unit 1词汇-8.approve 【考题研读】
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