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8．A.images C．smiles
B．cameras D．acts
解析：选A 空前的“Words and”决定四个选项中与之词义最接近的是images (图像)，即作者脑海中充满了千言万语和即将绘制的图画。
9．A.opened C．advanced
B．cried D．faded
解析：选A 根据空前“在一面壁板上看到一道灿烂的彩虹”可推知，此处指“花儿到处开放(opened)”。
10．A.dinner C．enterprise
B．magic D．garbage
解析：选B 由空后的“My masterpiece (杰作)”可以推断作者觉得眼前的画很神奇，是属于自己的魔术，满心欢喜，所以选magic“魔术，戏法”。
11．A.abandoned C．swelled
解析：选C 参见上题解析。 12．A.broke down C．got off
B．came up D．went away B．reduced D．puzzled
解析：选B 根据本段前三句可以推断作者突然产生一种与人分享喜悦的想法，所以选came up“出现”。break down“分解，出故障，失败”，get off“(使)动身，(从……)下来”，go away“离开”，均不符合语境。
13．A.ambitious C．pleasant
B．energetic D．still
解析：选D 根据空后两句可以推断作者欣喜之余突然又产生了担心，因为在父母衣柜的壁板上画画是否会引起妈妈的批评呢？所以作者突然站在那里纹丝不动，陷入了思考，所以选still“静止不动的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。
14．A.left C．approached
B．escaped D．jumped
解析：选C 根据空后“衣柜的门开了”可以判断妈妈进到房间里面来了，所以选approached“走近，靠近”。
15．A.actively C．nervously
B．confidently D．gently
解析：选C 根据语境并结合常识可以推断妈妈的突然出现必然引起作者的紧张，担心受到妈妈的批评，所以选nervously“紧张地”。
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16．A.grateful C．fond
B．merry D．mad
解析：选D 根据前句作者心理状态的描述可以推断作者在祈祷妈妈看到自己的所作所为后不要生气(mad)。
17．A.addicted C．embarrassed
B．ashamed D．frozen
解析：选D 从空前妈妈呼吸急促和空后妈妈长时间不说话只是看着作者的画可以推断妈妈是被眼前的画面震惊了，所以选frozen。addicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。
18．A.deny C．laugh
B．breathe D．nod
解析：选B 根据前句可以推断作者此时是极其紧张的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待妈妈的反应。
19．A.Eventually C．Strangely
B．Traditionally D．Naturally
解析：选A 根据上一段对妈妈的描述可以判断，很长时间之后，妈妈终于(Eventually)发表了自己的看法。traditionally“传统上”；strangely“奇怪地”；naturally“自然”。
20．A.abuse C．love
B．celebration D．guidance
解析：选C 根据上述故事可知，小时候即使那个白色的衣柜看起来很大，但是妈妈对作者的爱是所有东西中最大的，所以选love。
Ⅲ.语法填空
More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set __1__ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he __2__ (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped __3__ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With __4__ (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became __5__ wealthy man overnight. __6__ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of the __7__ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which
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__8__ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.
Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search for riches and a Westerner __9__ (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid __10__ (develop) and its growing importance in the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。马可·波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到了中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。
1．off/out 考查动词短语。该句意为：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”，故可知答案。
2．travelled/traveled 考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“More than 700 years ago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。
3．to record 考查动词不定式。一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．countless 考查形容词。根据语境可知，他从东方带回了无数的珍宝，一夜之间成了富翁。空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。
5．a 考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6．What 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句。
7．vividly 考查副词。空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。
8．was thought 考查时态和语态。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时。
9．following 考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该处作后置定语，故用动词-ing形式。
10．development 考查名词。空前的形容词rapid修饰空处，且空处与后面的importance并列，故空处用名词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·南昌模拟)It was my grandfather's birthday on last Friday. Early in the
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morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With mom's help, it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a greatly sense of achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment.
答案：第一句：去掉on 第二句：at→for 第三句：is→was 第四句：baking→bake 第五句：when→because/as
第六句：moments→moment; out后加of 第七句：Watch→Watching; greatly→great 第八句：happiness→happy
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