新标准英语六年级第八册第九模块复习与练习(C)

新标准英语六年级第八册第九模块复习与练习（C）

M9 U2知识点

M9 U2 (P.36) Because it’s going to rain.因为将要下雨。 1、功能：询问与回答某件事发生的原因。

2、语法：会运用why和because询问原因和回答。 3、任务：

1）能借助图片，谈论人们的穿着、天气或进行的活动。

2）能读出有关衣物、天气、情绪等的英语表达；能读懂Unit 2活动4的谜语及幽默之处。

3)用Why和because各写出一组句子。 4)了解英语谜语与汉语谜语的巧妙之处。

5)了解单词、句子重音；能用正确的语调朗读句子。

M9 U2 Activity1 (P.36)Look and listen for“because”. 看一看，留心听一听“because”。

Mum : Why are you wearing a raincoat ?

Boy : Because it’s going to rain .（I’m wearing a raincoat because it’s going to rain.） Boy : Why are you wearing a hat ?

Girl : Because it’s going to be hot . (I’m wearing a hat because it’s going to be hot.) Dad : Why are you wearing a T-shirt ?

Boy: Because I’m going to play basketball .

(I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to play basketball.)

Girl : Why are you wearing a dress ?

Mum 2 : Because I’m going to go to the theatre.

(I’m wearing a dress because I’m going to the theatre.)

① wear a raincoat穿雨衣wear a hat 戴帽子wear a T-shirt穿T恤 play basketball打篮球 wear a dress穿礼服go to the theatre 去剧院

②Because it’s going to be hot .因为要热天。be hot，形容词和be连用，作表语。因为be going to +V.原形，而hot是形容词，故hot前加be. ③注意上下句时态，上句：现在进行时，下句：一般将来时。 语法：why和because 1、why表示“为什么”，用来询问原因，一般要用because……来回答。 ____Why don’t you go to school? ____Because it’s Sunday. 2、because表示“因为”，用来回答“why”的问句。 ____Why are you late?

____Because I get up late. 特别提醒：

because，因为；So,所以。和汉语“因为……，所以……”不同，在英语中because和so在一个句子中不能同时用，只能用其一。

如：Because I was ill yesterday,I didn’t go to school.= I was ill yesterday,so I didn’t go to school.但Because I was ill yesterday,so I didn’t go to school.是错误的。

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Exercises:

一、根据实际情况回答问题

1.Why couldn’t Helen Keller hear?

Because she became deaf as a small child.

2.Why couldn’t Helen Keller see?

Because she became blind as a small child.

3.Why did they wear the baseball cups on their heads?

Because Lingling made a mistake with cups and caps.

二、连词成句

例：She / cap / baseball----

She is wearing a cap because she is going to play baseball.

1 I / T-shirt / hot

2 Susan / swimsuit / swimming 3 Tom / coat / snow 4 I / dress / theatre

5 He / sneakers（胶底运动鞋）/ run 三、用because将两个句子合并成一句话。

1、I’m wearing a dress. I’m going to the theatre.

2、I’m going to play basketball。I’m wearing a T-shirt. 3、It’s going to rain. I’m wearing a raincoat. 4、I’m wearing a hat. It’s going to be hot. 5、He’s hungry.He is eating the big cake.

6、I’m wearing a baseball cap.I’m going to play baseball.

7、The girl wants to pick the stars.The girl is sitting on the moon.

1、I’m wearing a dress because I’m going to the theatre.

2、I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to play basketball. 3、I’m wearing a raincoat because it’s going to rain. 4、I’m wearing a hat because it’s going to be hot. 5、He is eating the big cake because he is hungry.

6、I’m wearing a baseball cap because I’m going to play baseball.

7、The girl is sitting on the moon because she wants to pick the stars.

M9 U2 Activity2 (P.36)Look and say.看一看，说一说。 Have the students to say the right, whole dialogues. 根据Activity1语境和下表提示，说出正确且完整的对话。 For example:

A:Why are you wearing a dress?

B:Because I’m going to go to the theatre.

A:Why are you wearing a raincoat? B:Because it’s going to rain. A B hat cap baseball football dress coat theatre hot T-shirt swimsuit（游泳衣） rain swimming

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注意：有的时候，我们常会犯一些错误，原因和结果对应不起来，即前言不搭后语，我们称这种句子为错误的句子。

Now make silly sentences. Have the students to make sentences like this.根据Activity1语境和下表提示，打乱正确搭配说句子。 For example:

I’m wearing a dress because I’m going to go swimming. A B hat cap baseball football dress coat theatre hot T-shirt swimsuit（游泳衣） rain swimming 练习： 一、根据要求做题

1．合并句子：Why are you wearing a raincoat?

Because it’s going to rain.

I’m wearing a raincoat because it’s going to rain.

2. Correct the silly sentences（改正错句）:

(1)I’m wearing a dress because I’m going to go swimming. (2)I’m wearing a dress because I’m going to play basketball.

(3)I’m wearing a coat because it’s going to be hot. （答案见SB） (4)I’m eating noodles because I’m thirsty. （改thirsty（渴的）为hungry） 3.合并句子：

（1）It’s going to rain. I’m wearing a raincoat.（because）

Because it’s going to rain,I’m wearing a raincoat. I’m wearing a raincoat because it’s going to rain.

（2）I’m wearing a hat. It’s going to be hot.（so）

It’s going to be hot,so I’m wearing a hat.

4. I don’t go to school because it’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)

Why don’t you go to school?

5.Sam / swimsuit / swimming(用because造句，说明因果关系)

Sam is wearing a swimsuit because he is going to go swimming.

二、填空练习 用why because and but so first then too填空。 (1) I’m eating a hamburger I’m hungry. （because）

I’m hungry， I’m eating a hamburger. （so） (2) They are driving planes they are pilots. （because）

They are pilots， they are driving planes. （so） (3) I can speak English my sister can speak English too. （and）

I can speak English my father can’t. （but） (4) Yang Liwei became a pilot, he became a astronaut.

Helen learned to read and write, she wrote a book.

（First then ；First then）

（5）Look, this is a photo of A B. A is crying now B is laughing. is A crying? he didn’t do his homework yesterday. He watched TV. the teacher critisized（批评）him. B watched TV, . she’s got a red flower. ? after

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school, she finished（完成）her homework . she watched TV.

（and ,but，Why, Because, So, too,but,Why, Because, first, Then）

M9 U2 Activity3 (P.37) Listen and say,then sing.

Why Why Why

Why,why,why are you looking at the sky? why,why,why,why,why?

Why,why,why are you looking at the sky,looking at the sky so high? Because I can see something looking down at me, looking down at me. Because I can see something looking down at me.There’s a big bird on the tree.

①Why are you looking at the sky?为什么你在看着天空？look at the sky看着天空。

②Why are you looking at the sky,looking at the sky so high? 你为什么在看着天空？看着高高的天空？look at the sky so high看着高高的天空。 ③Because I can see something looking down at me, looking down at me.因为我能看见一些东西俯视着我，在俯视着我。look down at...俯视，向下看……look up at……仰望，向上看……（P.29, Activity3）.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。如：We saw Yang Liwei flying into space on TV.She saw him flying a kite.They saw me walking around the lake yesterday morning. ④Because I can see something looking down at me.因为我能看到有东西正在向下看着我。look down at me向下看着我，俯视着我。该句中，see（过去式saw）除了构成see sb.doing sth.（看见某人正在干某事）外，还可以构成see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事。如：I saw you go to the park yesterday.也就是see后动词可能是原形，也可能是V.ing,只是意思不一样（原形：干了；V.ing：正在干）。注意：see sb.to do sth.是错误的。

⑤There’s a big bird on the tree. 树上有一只大鸟。on the tree在树上（存在在树上的）。in the tree在树上（树上长的）。 语法：there be,have,has

there be与have, has(have/has got)都是“有”的意思。但其句式和用法不同。 there be的be包括am/is/are(一般现在时)/was/were（一般过去时）,一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be……或there will be……，there be一般情况下没有现在进行时的表达法。 have/has(got)结构中，has用于单三形式（一般现在时第三人称单数用has），除第三人称单数（he,she,it,the boy,that book……）外用have，have/has(got)的一般过去时结构是had（got），一般将来时结构是“某人+is/are going to have(不可用has)……”或“某人+will+have(不可用has)……”，现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+having(不可用hasing)”。

have/has除了是“有”的意思，还有“举行（聚会），开（会），戴着（帽子，杯子），度过（一个愉快的日子）……”等意思。have/has当“有”的意思用时，句型转换可以直接在have/has上变化，也可以借助于助动词（do,does,did……）; have/has不是“有”的意思时，如：举行（聚会），开（会），戴着（帽子，杯子），度过（一个愉快的日子）……，只能借助于助动词（do,does,did……）来转换否定句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句等，不能直接在have/has上变化。

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have got/has got一般情况下（小学阶段），意思是“有”，句型转换可以直接在have got/has got的have或has上变化，也可以借助于助动词

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