2018-2019年成考专升本英语语法与词汇练习试题[1]含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年成考 专升本 英语 语法与词汇练习试题【1】

(含答案考点及解析)

1 [单选题]The teacher told the class to__________their books． A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put by 【答案】A 【解析】略

2 [单选题]Most Chinese like to drink tea． But some prefer coffee__________tea． A.to B.for C.with D.against 【答案】A 【解析】略

3 [单选题]It__________John and Kate who helped me the other day． A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】B

【解析】It was/is。。。who/whom/that。。。：强调句 （本解析由qq123提供） 4 [单选题]The enemy troops__________heavy losses in the battle． A.suffered B.received C.accepted D.met 【答案】A

【解析】略

5 [单选题]Her English is very good． She can speak English better than__________in her grade． A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student 【答案】C 【解析】略

6 [单选题] We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are __ our environment with dangerous chemicals. A.protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting 【答案】C

【解析】 pollutin9意为“污染”。

7 [单选题] It is those people who __ most angry at what is going on at university campuses. A.is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】D

【解析】 who替代的是主语those people，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。 8 [单选题] __ way is more efficient is still a question. A.What B. Which C. That D. Whether 【答案】B

【解析】 which表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

9 [单选题]Keep in __that all people are different and some may progress faster than others. A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind 【答案】D

【解析】keep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

10 [单选题]__we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises． A.For now B.Since that C.Now that D.By now 【答案】C

【解析】now that为连接词，意为“既然”。 11 [单选题] Our teacher never __ us leave class early. A.lets B.allows C.make D.tells 【答案】A

【解析】 四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”， 但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

12 [单选题] To travel from England to Scotland you __ a passport. A.mustn't have B.haven't got C.don't need D.needn't 【答案】C

【解析】 句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。 13 [单选题] He is a horse．

A.stronger as B.as stronger than C.the strong as D.stronger than 【答案】D

【解析】 比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

14 [单选题] I shall make the announcement __ the beginning of the meeting. A.to B.for C.at D.in 【答案】C

【解析】 at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。 15 [单选题] It is __ for me to carry. A.a too heavy bag B.too a heavy bag C.too heavy a bag D.too heavy bag 【答案】C

【解析】 本句中含有结构too...to... 16 [单选题] __ succeed in everything we do. A.Only by working hard can we B.By only working hard we can C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard we can 【答案】A

【解析】 “only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。 17 [单选题]The flood has done _____ to this area． A.damages B.many damages

C.much damage D.damaging 【答案】C 【解析】略

18 [单选题]“Rex told me you have moved．” “Yes, into a _______．” A.two-storey house B.house of two story C.house of two stories D.two-stories house 【答案】A 【解析】略

19 [单选题] This car costs __the other one. A.as much over B.as much more as C.as much to D.as much as 【答案】D

【解析】 as...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。 20 [单选题] If we __ sooner, we might have got there. A.started B.had started C.would have started D.start 【答案】B

【解析】 这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(had done)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+have done。

21 [单选题]The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______． A.more bad than it was B.the worse than before