10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his ②___________ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could ③___________ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered ④___________, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the American Civil War.
Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time ⑤___________ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. ⑦___________ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college ⑧___________ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many ⑨___________ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical
College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream. 答案 1、答案：
1.As 2.included 3. became 4. failure 5. that 6.
2、答案：creative; with; the; knows; imagination; which / that; using; to see; really; buttons 解析：略
3、答案：1. pieces where
6. correctly 7. Compared 8. training 解析： 略
4、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5. traditional6. is7. separated8. youngest9. what10. an 解析：
本篇说明文介绍了经济特区——深圳。
9. a
10. to throw
2. for
3. that
4. have been raised
5. 7.successful 8. producing
9. subjects
is
called
10. while/when
1. to present考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 需要用to do不定式作后置定语,故空格处填入to present。
2. to考査介词。lead to\导致\属于固定搭配。
3. growth考査名词。在动词短语lead to后作宾语,且被the sudden and tremendous修饰,空格处应用名词。
4. platforms考査名词的数。空格后的谓语动词用的have taken，故主语应用复数形式。
5. traditional考查形容词。空格后的focuses是名词,故空格处应用形容词。 6. is考查主谓一致和时态。此句对深圳作一般情况介绍, 故用一般现在时态。句子主语是单数,故谓语动词用is。
7. separated考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Shenzhen 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
8. youngest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“中国最年轻的城市\故用最高级。 9. what考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子9 was once a fishing village 在谓语动词has作主语,故判断空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。空格处在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用what。
10. an考査冠词。此处表示曾经是一个渔村的地方迅速成为一个新兴的现代化城市。此处表示泛指,空格后emerging的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 5、答案：
1.affects 2. bearing 3. they 4. where 5. most common/commonest 6. known 7.merely 8.colours 9. of 10. speaking
6、答案：1. which2. raising3. their4. is bursting5. would pray/prayed6. Traditionally7. foods8. cut9. the10. that 解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。
1. which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为\空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。 2. raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon \raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。
3. their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词\故用形容词性物主代词their,表示\它们的头\。
4. is burning考査固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。此处考査固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示\充满某物”;且该句主语为\earth\为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。
5.would pray/prayed考査动词的时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语\ancient China\可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。
6. Traditionally 考査副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用traditional的副词形式。
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