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on its left is 11 and on its right, near the lake, is 13. Another building behind the like is 14. 10 is facing the lake, across the Main Road. The building between the Chinese Department and the river is 9. 2 is the first building on the right of the Main Road. Next to the History Department is 3. And last, 8 is behind the Education, Philosophy and Geography Departments.
B Robert Martin / biology / next fall / six years in a public school in the hometown; two years in a military school, high school in the hometown / science (biology in particular), sports So I had to earn a little money to help pay my way.
It sounds as if you’re a pretty responsible fellow. I see that you attended two grade schools. I don’t find a transcript among your papers.
But it’s hard to keep up with both sports and studies. I’ll hold your application until we get the transcript. What did your guidance counselor tell you?
He told me I had a real knack for scientific things. I have been fascinated with science since I was a child. An interest of that kind really signifies something. Unit 2 Colorful lands, colorful people
16,998,000 / 64,186,300/ 840,000 / 1,000,000 / 3,320,000 / 143,244 / 32,483 / 2,966,000 / 5,105,700 / 29,028 / -1,312 / 5,315 / 36,198 / 4,145 /
The biggest continent in the world is Asia. It covers 16,998,000 square miles. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean with 64,186,300 square miles.
Which is the biggest island? It’s Greenland. It occupies an area of 840,000 square miles. The Arabia Peninsula is the largest peninsula and has an area of 1, 000,000 square miles.
Do you know which is the largest desert? Yes, it’s the Sahara Desert in North Africa. It covers 3,320,000 square miles.
The biggest saltwater lake is the Caspian Sea, which is 143,244 square miles large.
Lake Superior is the biggest fresh water lake and it covers a total area of 32,483 square miles.
The smallest continent is Oceania, with an area of 2,966,000 square miles, and the smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean with 5,105,700 square miles.
You all know the world’s highest peak, don’t you? Mt. Qomolangma (or Mt. Everest) is 29,028 feet above sea level. In contrast, the lowest altitude in the world is the Dead Sea, 1,312 feet below sea level, or you can say -1,312 feet.
The deepest lake is Baykal in Russia. The depth is 5,315 feet.
Mariana Trench near the Philippines is the deepest oceanic trench, with a depth of 36, 198 feet. The longest river in the world is the Nile in Africa. It is 4, 145 miles long. B
1,243,738,000 / 955,220,000 / 267,901,000 / 199,867,000 / 159,884,000 / 147,105,000 / 138,150,000 / 125,638,000 / 122,013,000 / 118,369,000 / 96,400,000 / 82,071,000
1. The country with the largest population in the world is China. According to the 1997 census,
the total population was 1,243,738,000.
2. The second largest in population is India. It listed a population of 955,220,000 in 1997.
3. And the third largest is the United States, with its estimated population of 267,901,000 in
1997.
4. Which country is the fourth largest in population? It’s Indonesia. About 199,867,000 people
live there.
5. Brazil ranks the fifth in its population. There the population was 159,884,000.
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6. Next comes the Russian Federation, with a population of 147,105,000.
7. The seventh in line is Pakistan, with an estimated population of 138,150,000.
8. Japan is the country with the eighth largest population. Its population estimated in 1997
reached 125,638,000.
9. The next larges country in population is Bangladesh. The estimated population was
122,013,000 in 1997.
10. Nigeria in Africa ranks the tenth in its population. There are about 118,369,000 people living
there.
11. The eleventh? Mexico. According to statistics, its population was 96, 400, 000 in 1997.
12. And last, the twelfth larges is Germany. Its 1997 census showed it had a population of
82,071,000. C
Chinese 1,300 million / Spanish 332 million /English 322 million / 189 million / 182 million / 170 million / Russian 170 million / Japanese 125 million / German 98 million / 75.5 million / Korean 75 million / French 72 million / Vietnamese 67 million / 66 million / 64 million / 63 million / Turkish 59 million / 58 million / 44 million / Polish 44 million / Arabic 42.5 million / 41 million
Do you know which languages are spoken by more than 40 million people?
Chinese has the largest number of speakers, more than 1,300 million. Next, Spanish is spoken by 332 million people. The next on the line is English, which has more than 322 million speakers. Number 4, Bengali is spoken by 189 million people. Next comes Hindi, the language spoken chiefly in India, which has 182 million speakers. Portuguese and Russian are next on the line and they are both spoken by 170 million people. Number 8, Japanese is spoken by 125 million. Next, German has 98 million speakers, while Javanese has 75.5 million. We have Korean on the list with 75 million, and it is followed by French, which is spoken by 72 million. Number 13, Vietnamese is spoken by 67 million and Telugu is spoken by 66 million. Next, we have Marathi on the list and it has 64 million speakers. Marathi is followed by Tamil, with 63 million speakers. Next comes Turkish, the language spoken in Turkey, and it has 59 million speakers. Number 18, Urdu is spoken by 58 million people. Gujarati has 44 million speakers, and Polish is also spoken by 44 million people. Number 21, which 42.5 million people speak, is Arabic and last, the number of people who speak Ukrainian is 41 million. Part II
1. A baby boy
2. social/ ecological/ populations 3. longer/ healthier
A baby boy born in Bosnia-Herzegovina overnight has officially been named the world’s six billionth inhabitant.
Although several other babies are likely to have been born at the same time elsewhere in the world, the United Nations had declared that the first child to be delivered at the Kosovo Hospital in Sarajevo today would symbolize the passing of the mark.
The U Secretary General is visiting the mother and her son as a UN attempt to draw attention to the social and ecological problems of rapidly expanding populations
The boy who came into the world a short time ago in Bosnia to such international acclaim will be sharing a birthday with a few hundred thousand people and in the next year another eighty
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million will be joining him on the planet. The earth’s population has doubled since 1960 and with more than a billion young people just entering their productive years. The population growth has plenty of momentum. But birth control programs are beginning to have an impact. Demographers predict that by the middle of the new century the global count will level off at something under ten billion. The UN population agency has presented today’s achievement as a success for humanity, pointing out that people are living longer and healthier lives than any generation in the history. B b c a
The boy will be sharing a birthday with a few hundred thousand people and in the next year, another eighty million will be joining him on the planet.
The earth’s population has doubled since 1960 and with more than a billion young people just entering their productive years.
Demographers predict that by the middle of the new century, the global count will level off at something under ten billion. Part III A
water/ 70% red or brown/ plant cover snow/ continents islands arms of the ocean connecting a channel valleys plains B 12 million / 2/ 10 million/ 10/ 3/ 6/ 4/16 million/ 18 million
1. Mexico City 2. Sao Paulo 3. Rio de Janeiro 4. Bombay 5. Delhi 6. Shanghia 7. Seoul I-Interview E-Expert
I: In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in the countryside but is this the case worldwide?
E: Not at all. If you look at the biggest cities in 1950, seven out of the top ten were in the developed countries but by the year 2000, the developing countries will have eight out of the top ten. New York, which in 1950 was number one with a population of around 12 million, will only be the sixth largest city in the world but with an extra 2 million. I: And London?
E: London, which was number two, won’t even be in the top ten. Its population in 1950, by the way, was about 10 million.
I: And why is this happening? Why are people moving to the big cities from the country in the developing countries?
E: The reasons are complex but many are moving to look for work. And the problems this creates are enormous. It’s estimated that 26 million people will be living in Mexico City by the year 2000, with Sao Paulo in Brazil not far behind. I: It’s difficult to believe.
E: I know. Rio de Janeiro will have a population of a mere 13 million. Well, just imagine the kinds of difficulties this is going to cause in terms of health, transport and education.
I: Yes. What about the cities of Asia? Will they be experiencing a similar sort of growth?
E: In some cases, yes. Calcutta in India which was No. 10 in the league in 1950 is expected to be the fourth biggest city in the world with a population of 16 million- quadrupling its size in just 50 years. Bombay and Delhi too are expected to be in the top ten. I: What about Japan?
E: Ah! Well, Tokyo was number three in 1950 and that’s where it’ll be at the beginning of the next century, although its population will have trebled to about 18 million. Looking at the other major
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cities in Asia, Shanghai and Seoul will be in the top ten as well but, perhaps surprisingly, not Beijing or Hong Kong.
I: Now, if we could turn our attention to home, what about the trend of people moving out of the cities…
Part IV skills /the main idea/what/recognize/central / important/direction/ purpose/inform/compare/answer/stated/a topic sentence/ first/ details/ difficult/ persuade/ end/ implied/ hinted at/a whole
Unit 3 Traveling from Place to Place Part Ⅰ A
BA912/11:20/17 BA877/11:20/14 BA292/11:25/19 TW695/11:30/16 4 EA831/11:35/24
BA838/9 IB290/11:35/15 LH039/11:40/9 BA666/11:40/18 AI141/6 BA560/22 Last call for British airways flight BA912 for Tokyo. BA912 for Tokyo due to depart at 11:20 boarding at gate 17.
British airways flight BA877 to Boston. British airways flight BA877 to Boston duo to depart at 11:20 boarding now at gate 14.
British airways flight BA292 for Frankfurt, Athens and Karachi. Flight BA292 for Frankfurt, Athens and Karachi duo to depart at 11:25 now board at gate 19.
TWA flight, TW695to New York. TWA flight TW695 to New York departing at 11:30 boarding at gate 16.
B Tea, soft drinks, coffee, Egg and tomato, ham and tomato, egg and chips, roast chicken, cheeseburgers Tape script:
Chief Steward: may I have your attention please, ladies and gentlemen? This is the chief steward speaking. We would like to inform all passengers that the buffet car is now open. The buffet car is situated towards the middle of the train. On sale are tea, coffee and soft drinks, a selection of fresh and toasted sandwiches including egg and tomato, ham and tomato, egg and cress, roast chicken and toasted cheese; cheeseburgers, beef burgers and sausages and a licensed bar. The buffet car is situated towards the middle of the train. Thank you. Part Ⅱ
9:15/10:30 10:30/13:30
Quick/beautiful view /frequent service (hourly)/modern/comfortable/lovely view from dining car Have to get Gatwick airport/ expensive quite crowded/quite expensive A-Annabel C-Charles D-Douglas D: Ah! That’s much better!
C: Ah! That’s yours, I think…er…Doug. D: Thank you very much, Charles.
C: Right. You have a good journey then, Douglas?
D: Yes I did, I did. I must say the plane was marvelous, marvelous. C: Very quick, then?
D: Er…the plane journey was terrifically quick…er…I mean, you…er…what…you met me about 9…er…what…er…10…10:45. C: About 10:30.
D: Yes, the plane got in at…er…10:30 and we left at 9:15. C: What time didi you have to start though in the morning?
D: Well, that…er…that wa a different story, because I had to get to Victoria…um…at…you know,
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to get to Gatwick and it’s…er…from…er…Victoria to Gatwick three quarters of an hour. Then I had to leave home at 7:30 and get up at 6:30. C: Oh, gracious me!
D: So I’m not sure if you save much really.
C: Jet travel, my goodness me! It was worth the experience, though?
D: Oh, I mean, you know, I’ve never flown across the south of England and it really looked absolutely fantastic, especially as we approach…approached Plymouth, you know, with this sunshine and it looked really marvelous…marvelous.
C: Well, when you come up next time, would you be coming the same way? D: Oh, t don’t think so. I don’t…to be honest…hallo, isn’t that…Annabel! C: Oh it is. It’s Annabel! D: Over here, over here! A: Hallo!
C: Nice to see you, my dear. A: Hallo there, how are you? C: Want a drink, my dear? A: Yes, please.
C: Right, I’ll..er…fix them. You had a good journey?
A: Yes, I had a lovely time, I came by train…er…it was…er… C: What time did you start then?
A: Oh, about 10:30 I think. Got here about 1:30. so it’s only…what …three hours. Very quick. C: Very good. Douglas came up by plane!
A: Oh, how fancy! Well, this was …er…this was a nice train, you know, very modern and comfortable. And of course loads of trans-about every hour I think. C: Oh, great. Did you get something to eat on the train?
A: Yes thanks, yes. Had a nice lunch. Oh, it’s wonderful, you can sit there drinking your soup and watching the view go by. I like it…
D: I bet it’s a …it’s a hell of a lot of cheaper than the plane.
A: Well, actually, I thought it was quite expensive…um…unless you’ve got, you know, a student card or something.
D: Oh, those days are long gone!
A: But it was quite…quite…crowded. I was…I was glad I’d booked a seat, you know. D: Yes, yes Part Ⅲ A
Sep.4-sep.17/aug.5-aug.18
2double and 1single/1double and 1 big bedroom with 2single beds and a sofa 3/1full bathroom 3 (kitchen, dining room, sitting-room)/2kitchen, living-sitting room √/×
√(six days a week)/× ￡80 for a fiesta/ ￡ 98 for a fiesta √/√ ￡570/￡270
B b. terrace/ sea view d. swimming-pool Conversation 1
T- Travel agent C1-customer 1 (Telephone ringing) T: Hello, villa rentals, can t help you?
C1: Oh, hello. I do hope so. You see my husband and I are looking for a holiday villa and we’ve
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