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4.-ant非重读[?nt] assistant ; important ；peasant
5.-ange一般[eind?] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [ind?]) 6.-age 一般[id?] village ; carriage ; marriage 7.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket
8.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[?]) 9.-ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast -aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste
10.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[?θ])
或[a: e] father ; rather ; (*但gather[?e])
11.-au一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[?]) -augh(t) [?: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter (*例外：laugh[l a: f])
12.-aw [?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful 13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[?]
was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[?:])
14.-ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star 在字母w或音[w]后面时 [?:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter
在非重读音时[-?] beggar ; dollar ; solar
15.-are一般[-ε?] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent 16.-air一般[-ε?] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair 17.-able 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable (二)元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：
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-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal -ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant -ea[i?] real ; really -ea[ei] great ; break
2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see *但是一个例外：coffee[i]
3.-eer[i?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer 4.-er重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany 非重读[?] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher 特殊读法[a:] clerk 5.-ere [i?] here ; mere
-ere 或者发[ε?] there ; where 6.-ear 有三种音，分别是：
-ear [i?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard -ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard -ear [a:] heart
* tear作为动词时，发[ε?] 7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight -ei [ai] height -ei [i:] receive
8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey -ey重读[i:] key
-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball *-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket
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9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew -ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw -ew还可以发[?u] sew 10.-ege [id?] college
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest; 12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied -ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished -ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed （三）元音字母i或y的组合
1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve -ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie
2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright 3.-ir在重读音节[?:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third 4.-ire在重读音节[‘ai?] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire 5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind]) 7.-ing [i?] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ?n] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；composition
-stion [t?n] question
-sion [?n]或[?n] mission使命 ; precision精密 9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye 10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist ; (四)元音字母o的组合
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1.-oa在重音时[?u] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad -oar在重音时[?:] blackboard ; aboard
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[?i] boiler ; point ; join ; oil boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon
*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。如classroom[u]…等等。
在字母k或有时在t，d之前时[u] cook ; look ; book ; took ; foot ; good ；
4.-or在重音时[?:] for ; horse ; important ; morning ; born -or在字母w后面[?:] work ; word ; world ; worse ; worth
(*但是wore ,worn例外，均发[?:])
-or在非重音时[?] monitor ; doctor ; professor ; forget ;
forwards ; forgive ; conductor
5.-oar一般[?:] board ; aboard; blackboard
6.-oor一般[?:]或在美式英语里发[? ?] door ; floor -oor 还发[u?] poor
7.-ore在重音时[?:] snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest 8.-ou一般[au] shout ; loud ; round ; found -ou还发[?] country ; countryside ；trouble -ou 还发[u:] wound ; wounded
9.-ough(t)发[?:( t)] ought ; brought ; bought ; fought ; thought (*例外：cough[k ? f])
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