Unit 8 语法篇
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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
一、一般疑问句的结构
（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？ Does he go to school on foot？ Will you be free tonight？ Can you play basketball？
(2) 一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况（may, must, could） (3)一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别
二、特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如： Who is it on the phone？
How many oranges can you see in the picture？ Where did you last see it？ What did you eat yesterday？ How do you usually go to school？ Why didn’t you tell me？
它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：
who，whom，which，what，whosewhen，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词 what time, how long, how soon, how often, how old, how far, how many, how much
一、单选
1.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】–_____ did you work out the problem
in such a short time? A. When
B. Where
--With Mr. Li’s help.
C. How
D. Which
2. 【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
3.【四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题】—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives? —Sure. At 9:00. A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
4. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】 --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ? -- Peter’s A .Whose
B .What
C. Which
D. Who
5.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】 —__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers. A.How long
B.How far
C. How soon
D. How often
解析：1.根据回答可知问的是怎么样作出这么问题，故选C。 2. 根据回答可知问的是频率，故选B。 3. 根据回答可知问的是时间，故选B。 4. 根据回答可知问的是所有格，故选A。 5. 根据回答可知问的是距离，故选B。
基础演练
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1. on the floor? Is it a pen a pencil? A. What's; or
B. What're; and C. What's; and
D. What're; or
2. --- Is he a teacher or a policeman? --- . A. Yes, he is C. A teacher
B. No, he isn't D. Yes, a policeman
3. does your favorite singer look like? A. How
B. What
C. Who
D. When
4. “ does your uncle go to work?” “At seven o'clock” A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. When
5. --- can I get to the post office? --- Go down this road and turn left.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）
6. My sister is thin with blonde curly hair. (对划线部分提问)
your sister ? 7. The twins are of medium(中等的) height. (就划线部分提问) the twins look like? 8. Tom is reading. (加sleeping改为选择疑问句)
Tom reading ? 9. Jim is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)
Jim tall short? 10. Li Lei likes basketball. (用 soccer 改为选择疑问句)
Li Lei basketball soccer?
巩固提高
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分） 11. 你弟弟长什么样子?
your brother ? 12. 今天这里的天气怎么样？
here today? 13. --- 她是干什么的？ --- 她是个公交车司机。
--- she ?
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