上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)
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上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结
Unit 1
Part 1: Words v. 破坏；毁坏 _____________ n. 毁灭，毁坏 _____________ v.呼吸 ___________ n.呼吸 ___________ adj.纯净的 ___________ adv. 纯净地 ___________ v.净化，使纯净 ____________ v./n 交流，交换 ___________ v./n. 改变，替换 __________ v.交流，沟通 __________ n.交流，沟通 __________ n.产品 ____________ v. 生产 _____________ n.科学家 ___________ n.科学 ____________ adj. 科学的 ____________ adj.化学的 ___________ n.化学物质 ___________ n.化学学科 ___________ n.化学家 ___________ v.容纳 __________ n.容器 __________ v.公告，宣布 __________ n.发言人 ___________ n.声明，公告 ___________ 【强化训练】
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_________ in the flood. He didn’t know what he could do.
2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.
3. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.
4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h________to humans, so it is very dangerous to b________in.
5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.
6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c________.
7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(合作). 8. The air in the room was p________.
9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c__________.
Keys: v. 破坏；毁坏 destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏 destruction v.呼吸 breathe n.呼吸 breath adj.纯净的 pure adv. 纯净地 purely v.净化，使纯净 purify n.产品 product v. 生产 produce n.科学家 scientist n.科学 science adj. 科学的 scientific adj.化学的 chemical n.化学物质 chemistry n.化学学科 chemistry - 3 -
n.化学家 chemist v./n 交流，交换 exchange v./n. 改变，替换 change v.交流，沟通 communicate n.交流，沟通 communication 1. destroyed 2. Damage 5. protection 6. Chemicals
Part 2: Phrases
1. 平均年龄 ____________ 3. 保护某人免遭…____________ 5. 生物 ____________ 7. 连接在一起 ____________ 9. 把…释放进…____________ 11. 对…了解许多 ____________ 13. 尝起来难吃 ____________
Keys:
1. the average age 3. protect sb. from sth. 5. living things 7. join…together 9. release…into 11. know a lot about 13. taste nasty
v.容纳 contain n.容器 container 3. Lively 7. Enjoyable
4. Harm, Breathe 8. Pure 9. Container
2. 事实上 ___________ 4. 和…交流 ____________ 6. 从…吸收 ____________ 8. 因…感谢某人 ____________ 10. 1.5公顷 ____________
12. 警告某人不要做某事 ____________ 14. 把某物递给某人 ____________
2. In fact
4. Communicate with 6. Take from
8. Thank sb. for sth.
10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 12. Warn sb. not to do sth 14. Pass sth. to sb.
Unit 2
Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理 序号 value 1 valueless valuable 2 3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴 treatment treat n. v. 处理；加工 治疗；对待 单词 n. adj. adj. 词性 价值 无价值的；不值钱的 有价值的 释义 - 4 -
bath science 4 scientist scientific freeze 5 frozen freezing comfort 6 comfortable uncomfortable comfortably patient 7 impatient impatience
【强化训练】
n. 洗澡；沐浴 n. n. adj. 科学 科学家 科学的；系统的 v. adj. adj. 使…冻住；使…结冰 冻结的；冷酷的 寒冷的 n. adj. adj. adv. 舒适；安慰 舒适的 不舒服的；不安的 舒服地；充裕地 adj. adj. n. 耐心的；能容忍的 不耐烦的 不耐烦；无耐心 Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms
1. Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their __________ time. (value) 2. The pain disappeared because he received timely__________. (treat)
3. Meat from New Zealand is __________ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze) 4. __________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science) 5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his __________. (bathe) 6. She leads a happy and __________ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort) 7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and __________. (patient)
8. The great ship was like a __________ building. (float)
【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8. floating
Part 2: Phrases
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