[е?] eer eu ew [u:] [i:] ey [?] [e?] [i:] ie [a?] [e] igh ir oa oi [??] oy ong [??] [?] oo [?] [u:] [?:] or [з:]
where there deer beer feud new few flew grew key monkey money honey volleyball grey they thief piece field believe die pie friend right high bright bird girl shirt thirty third boat coat road goat boil oil toy boy long song blood flood book foot good look moon balloon short fork pork north word world work 6
[??] [ju:] [ju:] [a?] [з:] [?u]
[?] [?u] [au] ou [?] [u:] [?] oor [u?] [u?] [?:] our [з:] [au?] [?] ough ow [au] [з:] ur [?] ua [u?] [ju?] ure [u?] [?] ui
doctor actor forget though although soul shoulder out house mouth cloud south bounce should would could you soup group tough enough rough country touch poor tour four your journey journal our hour though although bowl window know row now cow flower down how turn surprise February usual usually cure pure lecture suit 6
[?u] [?u] [ju:]
[u:] [?] uy ye
[a?] [a?] fruit biscuit buy bye 辅音字母组合发音规律： bb dd ll pp tt mm nn tr dr ge [?] gg gu dge th [e]
[b] [d] [l] [p] [t] [m] [n] [tr] [dr] rabbit lobby cabbage hobby middle daddy ill pull college village call fall happy appear apple little better pretty bitter litter grammar swimmer funny sunny winner tree train trip dress driver garage prestige age,cage,gorge. egg beggar giggle guess guest guard guide guess [ɡ] [?] [θ] bridge,knowledge. thank mouth thin think twelfth this that with together 6
sh [?] [?] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh machine child chair catch teach watch school Christmas attack clock knock duck lock ch [t?] [k] ck [k] know,knock,knight kn ng nk ff gh ph qu sc ss sh sion [n] [?] [?k] cling,sing,english ink,think,blink. effect suffer [f] cough laugh rough enough physics,photo [kw] [s] queue,quest,require science scene scissors class miss boss message pass loss [?] [∫?n] shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash tension decision revision attention position [t∫] [θ] catch match think thing those that this 6
tion tch th [e]
tw wh [tw] [w] [h] two twin twenty white wheel what who whose whom worry arrive write rr wr ts tes t’s des ds [r] [ts] jackets kites dates [dz] rides grades birds friend 这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/,且所在音节是重读音节,则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。 有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节 开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。 其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。 元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如： 1、A
在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/?/，比如：rat,that,tank,
与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
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