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初中的七年级英语下册的学习知识点总结牛津上海版本.doc

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七年 英 下册

Module 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4

知 点

牛津上海版

Garden City and its neighbours Writing a travel guide

Going to see a film

A visit to Garden City

Let ’ s go shopping

1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with

“展 ” ; “与 ??相

(融洽 ) ”

I ’ gettingm on well with the preparation.

2. be famous for以? /(由于 ??出名 ) be (well) known as 以?(/作 ?.被人知 )

Shanghai is famous for its night views.

Shanghai is also known as a “ Shopping Paradise ” becausethere are a lot of

department stores and huge shopping centres. 上海被誉 “ 物天堂 ”,因 上 海有

很多百 商店和大型 物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.

3. It is + adj. + that ( 主 从句 ), 表示 “??太 ??了 ”

It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.

It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.

It is + adj. + to do sth.

It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.

It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.

=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.

4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains

and pigeons. 主句用一般将来(或 can, may, must ),从句用一般 在 。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We ’ ll goon an outing if it doesn ’ t raintomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church.

5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.

磁 浮列 可以在八分 之内将你 到国 机 。 take sb. to in + 段 , 表示

“? 某人去某地 ”

1. “在 ...... 之内 ”; 2. 在“??之后 ”

My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.

It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev. The artist could draw a horse in five minutes. I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years My father will be back from Australia in a week.

Travelling in Shanghai

Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its

night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “ Shopping Paradise ” because there are a lot of department

’. time

stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will

see People ’ s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you cansee the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan

you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!

6. take (have) a look at... = look at

Let ’ s take (have) a look at the film guide. Would you like to have a look at the photo? 7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.

I hate action films.

不喜 ,

?

(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.) 8. It an’ saction film and it

action film (武打片, 作片) cartoon (卡通片) ; cowboy story

(西部片)

police story (警匪片) ; 9. be full of充 ?, “ ” (状 ) be filled with灌 ?,“装 ” ( 作)

The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.) At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people. Our English teacher is a man full of energy.

’ s very exciting.

; love story ( 情片 exciting film (惊 片)

; horror story (恐怖片)

documentary ( 片) ; ) ; ;

→ The street is crowded with people.

10.--How long is the film?

The duration of

影片 多久? -- It ’ s 120 minutes.

→ How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.

“ Swan Lake ” is 80 minutes.

11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?

Sb. pays ? for sth.

I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.

→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday? Sth. costs sb.

?

The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday. The experiment cost him two years of hard work. Sb. spends

? on sth.

Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English. I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night. It takes sb.

? to do sth.

It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car. It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning. You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.) We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.

Welcome to Sheshan

Suggested questions:

1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai? 2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?

3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?

Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It

about 30 kilometres’s away from

the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go

there, you can also find an observatory.It bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there. 12. for

prep.

达( 段)之久; 自从( 去 点)以来

’ s rta. beautifulYoucan resogothere by

since prep. & conj.

= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)

Peter has worked in this company since 2005. = (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.) = (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.) I have had the digital camera for 2 years.

= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.

13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing,

It ’svery cold today, isn ’it? Your father is unhappy, isn ’ t he?

doesn ’ t she?

She often has lunch at school, doesn ’ t she?

It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, aren ’?t I

isn ’ t it?

(注:回答此类问题时,

应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用

Yes 或 No;但

回答 “前否后肯 ” 的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。)

--You can ’ t do it, can you?(你不会做这事,是吗?)

-- No, I can ’(是t.的, 我不会。)

-- Yes, I can. (不, 我会的。)

I have been to Shanghai

Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There interesting places in Shanghai. I

’ m proud of the-- Shanghaigreatcity.

14. --Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?

--I like the ones with the blue belt.

--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves? --I like the one with the short sleeves.

yes

(注:选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降,回答时不用no,

和 应直接回答;

the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词

, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词 )

I don ’ t wantthese green peppers. Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before. The child doesn

’ t likebookthis. Show her a more interesting one.

15. Excuse me. 劳驾“,借光 ”;与 I ’ m sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起,请原谅

)

Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, what

’ s the time by your watch?

(常用 That ’ s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答 ) I ’ m sorry for my being late.

I ’ m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. (常用 That ’ s all right.Not/ at all. / It doesn ’回tmatter答).

16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.

’ re many

Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday. My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.

= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.

Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?

= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?

17. --What do you need to buy at the shops?

--I need to buy a computer book for my father. 注意否定句的改写 :

= We needn ’ t go shoppingtoday. ( 情态动词 ) We don ’ t need to buy anything there. (实义动词 )

We need buy nothing there. ( 情态动词 ) Module 2 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8

Better future

What can we learn from others? Hard work for a better life

In the future

A more enjoyable school life

19. Who do you think is a model student?

= Who is a model student, do you think? -- I think Kitty is a model student.

“ do you think 句”中用作插入语

What do you think will happen in ten years His mother is a model of hard work. Andy is a famous model.

(模特 )

’ time?

(模范 )

Children enjoy making airplane models. ( 模型 ) 20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.

“ called Fred 过去”分词短语作定语 (后置 )

They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. ( 过去分词短语作定语 The lady in red is Tom ’ s mother介.(词短语作定语 ) The girl in charge of our class is Alice. ( 介词短语作定语 语 )

The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. ( 短语作定语 )

)

)

The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. ( 介词短语作定

现在分词

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