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完整word版,2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题和参考答案与解析

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39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking

is recommended for those who love to light up.

4. Cheers for the good news!

We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.

A. Doing exercise is a must. B. Have a scheduled daily routine.

C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette

packet, think again.

D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking

up a few healthy habits.

E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese — chicken

and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters. F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won’t be calories but a certain organ of

the body.

G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine — oxygen and vitamin D — while you

bum up calories in a favorite manner.

学习指导参考

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第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I’m thirty-two. I can 41___ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It’d be wonderful to see again, but a 42___ can do strange

things to people.

It 43___ me the other day that I mightn’t have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been 44___. The loss of my eyes

made me 45___ the more what I had left.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46___. It had to start with the most 47___ things. Once a man gave me an indoor 48___ “I can’t use this,” I was hurt, thinking he’s 49___ me. “Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 50___ in my head. By rolling the ball I could 51___ where it went. This gave me an idea 52___ to achieve the goal I had thought 53___; playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54___ a successful variation (变体) of baseball. We called

it ground ball.

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Life asks a continuous series of 55___ to reality — I believe it! The more 56___ you’re able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57___ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58___. My parents and teachers saw something

in me a potential to live.

The hardest 59___ I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I’d have 60___ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. I’d fail sometimes anyway but on

average I made progress.

41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully

42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story

43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred

to

44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked 45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise 46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief

47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative 48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball 49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing

50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died 51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell

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52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where

53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential 54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought 55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments 56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently 57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled 58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed

59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson

60. A, broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood

out 第II卷 注意事项:

用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小題:每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内

单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of

a 61.___ (previous) unknown species (物种) of a

crocodile-like “super salamander ”.

The species could grow up to six feet in 62.___ (long). It

学习指导参考

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lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63.___ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64.___ (live) at the same time the dinosaurs

began their rule.

Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65.___ (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange”

66.___ (compare) to anything today.

Feeding mainly 67.___fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 68.___danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water. The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. ___ (diverse) geographic area than

had been thought.

The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70.___ (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds

to continue exploring the site. 第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌

学习指导参考

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