Unit 2 Poems
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．tick vt. 给……标记号 2．rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.&vt. (使)押韵 3．nursery n. 托儿所 4．repetition n. 重复；反复；循环 5．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 6．diamond n. 钻石；菱形 7．cottage n. 村舍；小屋 8．sparrow n. 麻雀 9．rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的 10．minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数 11．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 12．compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规 13．bride n. 新娘 14．bridegroom n. 新郎 15．dread vi.&vt. 害怕；畏惧 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．convey vt. 传达；运送 2.flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 3．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案 4．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门 5．eventually adv. 最后；终于 6．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素 7．librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 8．forever adv. 永远 9．section n. 部分；节；切下的块 10．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi. 调换；交换 11．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议 12．blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的 13．violinist n. 小提琴演奏者 14．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 15．concrete adj. 具体的 [语境活用]
1．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐；食盐 1．The water tastes salty. Can we get some 2．endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．&v.终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局 3．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家 4．transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换；改变 5．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.salt from it？(salty) 2．Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant. The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end.(endless) 3．His bright clothes were hardly fit for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed appropriately (appropriate)． 4．Years' practice and the wild passion for
悲伤的；悲痛的 6．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→appropriateness n．适当；适合→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 7．championship n．冠军称号→champion n．冠军 8．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的 9．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的；温暖的 10．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n．学者 11．pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴 12．poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗 (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 1.make_sense 讲得通；有意义 2．in_particular 尤其；特别 3．be_made_up_of 由……构成 4．take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 5．take_sth._seriously 认真对待某事 6．run_out_of 用完 7．at_the_bottom_of 在……的底部 8．have_fun 玩得高兴 9．hold_on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 10．by_oneself 独自地；独立地 11．try_out 测试；试验；尝试 12．let_out 发出；放走；泄露 (三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句 1.There are various reasons the sports earned him the championship (champion) in the Olympic Games. 5．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark) 6．We have succeeded in transforming the bare hill into a green one, and the transformation surprises every visitor.(transform) 7．In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate) 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Our club, which is_made_up_of 60 members, enjoys great popularity in our school. 2．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in_particular. 3．Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at_the_bottom_of that ocean. 4．We have tried_out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it doesn't work. 5．Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by_himself. 6．Someone has let_out this secret decision, which has done great harm to our company. 句式解读 why引导的定语从句
句式仿写 你知道英语里有如此多的法语词汇why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。 修饰先行词reasons。 的原因吗？ Do you know the_reason_why_there_are_so_many_French_words in English？ 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少2.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)． 有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。 while意为“然而”，下雨。 There's plenty of rain in the 表示两者之间的对照。 southeast, while_there's_little_in_the_northeast. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)另外，由3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。 “with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，本句中充当宾补的是不定式短语。 于建立了体育馆，各种体育赛事能够被举行，其中乒乓球、足球和竞技比赛广受欢迎。 Moreover, with_the_gymnasium_set_up,_a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 二、课堂重点深化
1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help. ②Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. [系统归纳]
convey ... (to sb.) convey to sb. for ... convey ... from A to B [重点强化] 易错处处防
③(2015·陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, convey to their children how success at school could improve their lives.convey→conveying
(向某人)表达/传递/传达…… 因……向某人表达…… 把……从A运到B
佳句时时写
④这儿向我们传达出的信息十分清楚：事实胜于雄辩。
The message conveyed_to_us_here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” 2．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①As we can see in the picture above, a mother polar bear is trying to colour her babies with black to transform them into pandas so that they can immigrate to China. ②The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce. [系统归纳]
transform ...into ... transform ...from ...into ... [重点强化] 易错处处防
③He was transformed a controversial figure, which affected his reputation a great deal. transformed_后加into 佳句时时写
④另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，把我的首次美国之旅变成一段难忘的记忆。
Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed_my_first_American_trip_into_an_unforgettable_memory. [联想发散] 英语中带“trans-”词根的单词还有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的等。
3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview.
②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.
③Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding. 补全句子
④As for me, I don't think it is appropriate that parents (should)_quit/give_up_their_jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 [系统归纳]
使……变成…… 把……从……变成……
(1)be appropriate to/for It＋be appropriate to do sth. It＋be appropriate that sb. (should) do (2)appropriately adv. [重点强化] 易错处处防
适用于；合乎 做某事是合适的 某人做……是合适的 适当地；合适地 ⑤It is not appropriate that students would take smartphones with them. would→should或去掉would
佳句时时写
⑥作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。
As middle school students, we're not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese_culture_isn't_appropriate_to_appear in an English newspaper. 4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.
②We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
③Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one? [系统归纳]
(1)in exchange (for ...) make an exchange an exchange student (2)exchange ...for ... exchange sth. with sb. 作为交换(……) 交换 交换生 用……交换…… 与某人交换某物 [名师指津] exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(exchange/change)
④I don't know how to communicate with her. Maybe it's because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. ⑤Most people hold the belief that education can change one's fate. 佳句时时写
⑥我很高兴得知你将作为交换生来我们学校学习。
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