②With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
④With_John_away,_we've got more room. 约翰离开了，我们就有了更多的空间。 [归纳点拨]
with复合结构： (1)with＋宾语＋不定式(表示将来的动作) 用法规则 (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. 注意事项
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)With a vital exam drawing near, I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class.
②(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
③(精彩收尾句)(2018·北京高考书面表达)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“诗歌”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——诗歌
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①discuss ②preparation ③deserve ⑤reflect
⑥series
⑦unique ?practice
④recite ⑧description ?tone
with复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可以作定语，如：The man with a book under his arm is our beloved teacher. ⑨recommend ⑩perform
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①extraordinary adj.非凡的 ③scholarship n．学术；学问 ⑤masterpiece n．杰作
②background n．背景 ④inspiration n．灵感；启发 ⑥adaptation n．改编本；适应
⑦lyric n．抒情诗 ⑨myth n．神话 ?chapter n．章 ?draft n．草稿；草案 ?entitle vt.给……定名 ?essential adj.主要的；根本的 ?intellectual adj.理智的；智力的 (三)常用词块忆一忆 ①be set in
②works appreciation ③enjoy great popularity ④poetry contest ⑤remind ... of ... ⑥read aloud ⑦exchange of views ⑧keep ... in mind
⑧essay n．散文；文章；随笔 ⑩legend n．传说；传奇故事 ?volume n．卷
?original adj.原创的n.原作 ?generation n．代；一代 ?periodical/journal n．期刊 ?treasure vt.珍视；珍爱
以……为背景 作品欣赏 广受欢迎 诗歌竞赛 提醒…… 朗读 交流观点 牢记……
⑨a most appropriate approach to the truth of feelings
(四)写作佳句背一背
①Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
②Taking your advice, I have decided to read the poem once more.
③Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
[题目要求]
下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》(Sympathy on the Farmers)，请写一篇短文解释一下诗的意思及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。
《悯农》
锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
一种了解真实感情的十分有效的方法
第一步：句写对——给词写句 ?用方框内的词汇翻译句子?
be wet all over, be written by, fall into, grain, treasure, enjoy great popularity, remind ... of ..., delicious dishes, in order to, waste
1．这是李绅写的一首诗。它在中国读者中广受欢迎。
The_poem_was_written_by_Li_Shen._It_enjoys_great_popularity_among_Chinese_readers. 2．尽管外面很热，农民依然在劳作。
Although_it's_hot_outside,_the_farmers_are_still_working. 3．他们全身湿透，汗水掉在土地上。
They_are_wet_all_over_and_their_sweat_is_falling_into_the_soil. 4．又有谁确知我们桌上所有的美味佳肴都来自农民的辛苦劳动呢？
Who_knows_exactly_all_the_delicious_dishes_on_our_table_come_from_the_hard_work_of_the_farmers? 5．李绅写这首诗目的是提醒人们农民辛苦劳动的重要性。很多年轻人浪费许多食物。 Li_Shen_wrote_this_poem_in_order_to_remind_people_of_the_importance_of_the_farmers'_hard_work._Many_young_people_waste_a_lot_of_food. 6．我认为理解这首诗歌并珍惜每一粒粮食是很重要的。
I_think_it's_very_important_to_understand_the_poem_and_treasure_every_grain. 第二步：量写够——语句扩充
7．在句1中加入过去分词短语entitled “Sympathy on the Farmers”作后置定语；加入介词短语“在唐朝”；用定语从句升级句1。
The_poem_entitled_“Sympathy_on_the_Farmers”_was_written_by_Li_Shen_in_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which_enjoys_great_popularity_among_Chinese_readers. 8．在句2中加入介词短语“在夏日正午时刻”和“在田地里”。
Although_it's_hot_outside_at_this_summer_noon_time,_the_farmers_are_still_working_in_the_fields.
9．在句3中加入副词“frequently”；加入定语从句“在庄稼生长的土地上”。
They_are_wet_all_over_and_their_sweat_is_frequently_falling_into_the_soil,_where_the_crops_grow. 10．在句6中加入“对于当代年轻人来说”。
I_think_it's_very_important_for_the_young_generation_today_to_understand_the_poem_and_treasure_every_grain.
第三步：语写美——词句升格 1．用as引导的倒装句改写句8。
Hot_as_it_is_outside_at_this_summer_noon_time,_the_farmers_are_still_working_in_the_fields. 2．用with复合结构改写句9。
They_are_wet_all_over_with_their_sweat_frequently_falling_into_the_soil,_where_the_crops_grow. 3．用“it is of＋抽象名词＋主语从句”结构改写句10。
I_think_it's_of_great_importance_that_the_young_generation_today_should_understand_the_poem_and_treasure_every_grain. 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用it goes like this， but， nowadays等词汇连句成文。 The_poem_entitled_“Sympathy_on_the_Farmers”_was_written_by_Li_Shen_in_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which_enjoys_great_popularity_among_Chinese_readers._It_goes_like_this:_Hot_as_it_is_outside_at_this_summer_noon_time,_the_farmers_are_still_working_in_the_fields._They_are_wet_all_over_with_their_sweat_frequently_falling_into_the_soil,_where_the_crops_grow._But_who_knows_exactly_all_the_delicious_dishes_on_our_table_come_from_the_hard_work_of_the_farmers? Li_Shen_wrote_this_poem_in_order_to_remind_people_of_the_importance_of_the_farmers'_hard_work._Nowadays,_many_young_people_waste_a_lot_of_food._I_think_it's_of_great_importance_that_the_young_generation_today_should_understand_the_poem_and_treasure_every_grain.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2017·江苏高考)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship (scholar) because of his academic background.
2．(2016·全国高考Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns (pattern) and masses of color.
3．(2015·广东高考)She finally earned respect of them, who eventually (eventual) became confident as well as well-behaved.
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth(warm) and care.
5．(2014·四川高考)Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素) is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.
6．(2011·湖南高考)It conveys a message to us: A whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related.
7．(2011·浙江高考)It is not appropriate for a student to_litter (litter) and scribble about. Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用bottom, eventually, run out of填空)
1．(2018·江苏高考完形填空)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile，after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.
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