attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. vain 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts
bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. odern life
soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together
delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error
smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream produce 生产，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems quiver 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
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forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights witness 目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck gamble赌博：gamble at cards
profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?
approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. occur 发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～?
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse
scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions. modify 修改，更改 ～a law
mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens tower 塔，塔楼，高楼 a television ～
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
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amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration. wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
worship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollar
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s
award 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree. rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army. relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
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erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～ shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～
remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil
glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health
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