I have learned English for ten years.
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：
lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ?
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days； over the past few years;
during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在
“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written.
一 现在完成时延续性动词与非延续性动词转换练习
1. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句）
The factory _______ for ten years . The factory since ten years ago. 2.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week? 3. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. （同义句） My father _____ ______ _____ England _____. 4 John left Beijing three years ago. （同义句）
John_______ ______ ______ Beijing_____ three years.
John since three years ago It since John left Beijing. 5 His company closed in 2003. （同义句）
His company _____ _____ _____ _____ 2003. It since His company closed 6. My father bought the car half a year ago. （同义句）
My father ______ ____ _______ It since my father bought the car. 7、The old man died last year. （同义句）
He for a year. (die) He since last year (die) It since . 8、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
This factory sincetwenty years ago. 9、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句)
Miss Gao ________ an hour ago. 10、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother ______ _ three years ________ . 11、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
The Green Family since two years ago. 12、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (合并句子) ___________________________
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they ____what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
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2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. Ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; betterＤ.changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
一般过去时和现在完成时两种时态的区分:
（ 1 ）构成的区分：一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，助动词是did 而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have/ has + 过去分词”。 (2)标志词的区分：一般过去时通常与表示过去的明确的时间状语连用。 如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等；
而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 试比较以下几组句子，有什么区别：
① A:Have you seen the film ? B:Did you see the film ? ② A:How has he done it ? B:How did he do it ?
一 基本练习 1、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 2、-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finishedＢ.Have ; done ; finishedＣ.Have ; done ; have finishedＤ.will ; do ; finish 1. ________ you ________ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time? 2. There’s no more wine in the bottle. They ________ (drink) all of it.
3. Tom ________ (leave) a message for you. He ________ (call) last night. 4. I ____________ (see) the movie once before. I __________ (love) it a lot. 5. A: _________you（/hear) the news? B: yes, I ________. A: Who ___________ (tell) you the news? B: Li Ming ______ (do) A: When ______he (tell) you? B: Two hours ago.
6.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ___ (see) it last week. 7.___ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .
8.___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice . 9.____ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.
10.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 11.Where’s Li Ming ? He ____ (go) to the teacher’s office.
二 完成时基础练习
1. Every student _________________ (see) the film already. 2. Kent and I __________________ (write) a song before.
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3. Dick _______________ (do) the work these days.
4. The people in the mountains ________ never ________ (see) films. 5. Patty _______________ (buy) a magazine about the school life. 6. The actress ________________ (live) here all her life. 7. The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this glass? 8. Finally the workers ______________ (finish) that job. 三. A. 用 already或 yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________ 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
B.用 since(+过去时间)或 for（+时间段，几分钟，小时，天，周，年等） 1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.
C. 用have gone to(去了，刚去) 或 have been to（曾去过） 或者
have been in（+for时间段）“ 去了很久 ”
1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in ? No, he ___ _ Shenzhen.
_______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times. 3) He asked me if I _____ Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ___ never ____ to that city before. 4）When did he arrived there? He arrived there ten years ago.He there for ten years. 四 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Thanks a lot. It’s sunny again. It _______________(rain) for a long time.
2. _____________Mr. Li _______________(live) here since 8 years old? 3. Since Mr. Li came here, he _______________(teach) in this school. 4. It’s the third time that I _______________(see) him this month. 5. Is your mother at home? ------No, she ___________(go) to work.
6. Her mother ______(become)a doctor in 1970. She ____(work) in the hospital since 26 years old. 7. He ____________(teach) English here since we ______(see) him 5 years ago. 8. How many times _______________you _______________(be) to Beijing?
------Only once. I _______________(go) there two years ago.
9. I’ve lost my cat. _______________you ever _______________(see) it anywhere? 10. My parents are not at home. They _______________(leave) for Shanghai. 11. Wait here, please. The train _______________(not arrive) yet.
12. Where is my dictionary? ------Li Ping _______________(take) it away. 13. I _______________(lose) my pen, and I _______________(look)for it now. 14. I _______________(not see) such a strange thing before.
15. He joined the Party in 1990. He ______(be) a party member for 10 years.
16. How long __________Uncle Wang ________(work) in this factory? ---Since 1995. 17. So far the children _______________(learn) 1,000 English words.
18. _____you _______(mend) your bike? ------Yes. I mended it a moment ago. 19. I’ll tell him the news that our class _______________(win) already. 20. She _______________(stay) here for over 5 years.
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21. The box is empty. Who _______________(eat) all the cakes?
22. He has found his bike .When _______________he _______________(find) it?
23. Her sister _______________ (go) to Shanghai. She ____________ (leave) this morning. 24. My friend Wang Hai often _______________ (swim) in the river. 25. The teacher _______________ (reach) Beijing two days ago.
26.Shanghai ___ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city. 27.I ___ (work) here since I ___ (move) here in 1999. 28.So far I ___(make) quite a few friends.
29.How long ___ the Wangs ___ (stay) here ? He (stay) here for ten hours. 30. You know, I (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 31. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months..
32. The little boy is dirty all over because he _____ (play) in the mud all the morning.
五 每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Jim has bought the book for just 3 days. 2. Uncle Wang has died for 3 years. 3. I have gone to Beijing three times.
4. Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning. 5. She has lived there since 8 years. 6. Has he been a teacher for 1990? 7. I lived here since 3 months ago.
8. Have you finished the work yet? ------Yes, I did.
9. Jim’s brothers has made many kinds of kites. 10. He has taken the books away. 现在完成时的提升练习
1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
2、-Do you know him well ? Sure .We ____ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 3、-How long have you ____ here ? -About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 5、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
6、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 8、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they
9、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 10、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
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