?The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。 ?I haven’t got a camera. 我没有相机.
?They have never met before. 他们以前从没见过面.
疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions):
? Can you finish the work in time? ? 你能按时完成工作吗?
b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)
? Where do you live? 你住那儿?
? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事
c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
? Do you want tea or coffee? ? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
? He knows her, doesn’t he? ?他不认识她,对不对?
= Does he know her?
?yes, he does. ?No , he doesn’t.
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: ?Sit down, please.请坐。 ?Don't be nervous! 别紧张!
4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: ? What good news it is! 多好的消息啊! ?How good the news is!
?What beautiful flowers they are! 多美丽的花啊! ?How beautiful the flowers are!
?How lovely the child is! 多可爱的小孩啊! ?What a lovely child he is! ?what a cute child he is
二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
?1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如: ?She is fond of collecting stamps. ?她喜欢集邮。 ?We all study hard. ?我们都努力学习.
I love sports very much.
?我非常喜欢运动.
?Mum made a beautiful skirt for me. ?妈妈为我做了一条漂亮的裙子. ?We elected him our class president. ?我们选了他做班长.
?There are more than 3000 students in our school. ?我们学校的学生超过3000名.
2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句.
?The food was good, but he had little appetite. ?食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。 ? Let’s hurry, or we will be late. ? 咱们赶紧点,要不就迟到啦.
?He studied hard( ,) and he passed the exam. ?他努力学习并通过了考试.
?He felt no fear, for he was very brave. ?他很勇敢,毫不畏惧.
?He was sick, so they were quiet. ?他病了,所以他们很安静.
3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:
?The film had begun when we got to the cinema. ?我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。 ?Do you know the man who is in the car? ?你认识坐在汽车里的人吗? ?What he said is not true. ?他说的不是实话.
I know it’s difficult to master a foreign language. ?我知道学好一门外语不容易.
?The question is whether he will join us next time. ?问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干.
?The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. ?伊拉克可以在一两周内就可以拿下的这一想法是估计不足的想法.
?To get into university (= If you want to get into university) you have to pass a number of exams.
?进入大学,你必须通过一系列的考试. 元音和辅音的定义:
发音时声带振 动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。
发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后 双元音也好背,合口集中八个 辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握
1. 音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,大致与
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