2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
Smartphone and other electronic devices are an important part of everyday life for most teens today. ___51___ One out of every two teens in the U.S. and Japan feel they are, according to a recent study by the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. Their parents say that digital devices are a source of concern, anxiety and conflict.
The study, “The New Normal-Parents, Teens and Digital Devices,” is based on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 teens and parents. ____52____ It’s also the first to compare those results to existing U.S. data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.
Most parents of children ages 13-18 surveyed said they believe teens are addicted to mobile devices. Many of the adults said they also felt addicted to their own phones.
“Advances in digital media mobile devices are changing the way we engage not only with the world around us but also with the people who are the closest to us,” Willow Bay, the dean of USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “ ____53____ To truly understand their impact on our relationships, we needed to dig deeper into the media habits and attitudes of parents and teens.”
The study also looked at the potential benefits of device use. The trends uncovered in Japan often mirrored the results of two similar 2016 U.S. studies by Common Sense Media. The USC study found:
? In both countries, one out of every two teens felt addicted to their devices and the majority of parents agreed that their teens are addicted.
? ____54____ One in three U.S. families reported having an argument every day. More teens in the U.S. also felt that mobile device use has hurt their relationship with their parents. In Japan, more parents felt their family relationships have been hurt by mobile device use.
? When asked if their devices are a source of distraction, 72 percent of the American teens surveyed said they felt the need to immediately respond to texts, social-networking messages and other notifications. ____55____
? Compared to just 25 percent of Japanese parents, most American parents surveyed --88 percent--had an optimistic view of the benefits of technology in terms of helping their acquire new skills.
A. It’s the first such study of teenagers and families in Japan, where 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones.
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2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
B. These shifts are happening faster and more dramatically than any change in recent history. C. Parents and teens often quarrel because of mobile device use. D. 48 percent of Japanese teens said they did.
E. Digital devices were a greater source of conflict among teens and parents in the U.S. than in Japan.
F. They said that their attention is easily distracted. G. But are teens addicted to their phones?
Fifteen【2018届北京市房山区高三英语一模试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Neighbors are the people who live near us.They directly affect the social environment we live in. Therefore it is important for us to get closely know our neighbors to feel comfort about our lives.___51___I think there are several qualities that people who live near to us should contain; respectful, helpful and dependable.
To begin with respectful, neighbors should always be respectful and maintain the loyalty between each other and having a good reputation among society.___52___For example, our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family there are many students and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields. Moreover they have to avoid of interfering and spying on each other and respect privacy in their lives.
___53___For instance, one day I remember a fire was happened in our kitchen. Which that was almost could cause a great dangerous but our next door called the firemen, and also until they arrived to the house they helped us on controlling the fire, which fortunately with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house.
Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworthy. ___54___And also you may not be worried about any bad events that may happen to you such as if a burglar wants to attempt your house when he found out that you are not at home, the vigilant neighbors immediately call the police and guide your house not to be stolen.
In conclusion, the theseabove are vital characteristics of good neighbors.Neighbors will not
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2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
cause inconvenience to others, be tolerant, cooperatives and dependable in the local community life. ___55___
A. When will a good neighbor offer his help to you? B. What are the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind? C.He won’t teach your children what to do instead of you. D. In addition, they should be helpful and supportive at any time. E. Also they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles. F. You can feel comfort and confidence with these dependable next doors. G. As a result, neighbors could live cheerfully, happilyand harmoniouslytogether.
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