真中88
2019 年湖北省义务教师教育教学专业知识中学英语
一、单项选择题(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出,并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案代码涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。 1. In the following four words. the underlined letters have the same sound EXCEPT
A. Paper
B. safer C. flatter D race
2. These figures are not consistent A in
the results obtained in previous experiments C. for on the sport. C.is
D. was
is good for his health D. but D with
B. to
3. To our surprise, he speaks as if he A. were
B. have been
4. A lot of friends advise him not to drink more wine A. That
B. than C.as
5. Steven
so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently B. brought on
C. put on
D. took on
A. turned on
6. All the desks and seats can be A. suited
to the height of different children C. adjusted
D. adapted
B. fitted
7. Which of the following writers does NOT belong to the Age of Enlightenment in England? A. William Shakespeare
B. Daniel Defoe D. Robert Burns
C. William Blake
8. The rhetorical device employed in\IS A. Metaphor
B. synecdoche
C. personification
D.iron
9. Which of the following pair of words are homophones? A. knife; fork
B. lily; flower C. uncle, nephew D. meat: meet
10. work in pairs and look at the two pictures very carefully. Student A should not look at Student B's picture and vice versa. Each one of you should describe your own picture to the other so that you can find out the diferences between the two pictures. This activity is called A. accuracy-focused activity
B. information-gap activity
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C. decision-making activity
D. word-bingo activity
二、完形填空题(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
China has been drinking tea since 5,000 years ago. Britain,'s relationship with tea is much shorter, 11 tea enjoys pride of place as the UK's national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink a(n) 12 of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day.
With figures like 13 it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey 14 that 24 minutes a day are lost in making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, f400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So 15 employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make 16 in other ways?
One argument is that caffeine and focus on work.
17 mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol 18 After years of studying caffeine he sees no
thing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,” he says. “But i f they’re often drinking it and then go without, they’ll feel 19 and won’t work well.” 20 so Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in office life, and in cial relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this,” says Cooper. And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our hands on them on a cold day; they’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine’s doing, I’d say these 24 minutes aren’t wasted.” 11.A and 12. A. amount 13. A. this 14. A. showed 15. A. can
B. but B. average B. that B. illustrated B. may
C. or C sum C . these C. presumed C. should
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D. therefore D. kind D. those D. told D.would
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16.A. off 17. A. improves 18. A. agrees
19. A. tired
B.outc. B. generates B.disagrees B.determining
C. over C.dominates C. relieved C.governing
D. up D.worsens D.excited D.building.
20. 题目缺失
三 阅读理解题（一）本大题共 8 小题，每小题 2 分，共 16 分
在每小题给出得四个备选项中只有一项符合题目要求的，请将其选出，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案代码涂黑。未涂，错涂，多涂，或不规范均不得分。
Passage 1
As is known to all, Medicine comes in lots of different packages some in a tablet can make your headache go away. Others from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. But can medicine come packaged in chicken eggs?
A team of scientists from Scotland say “yes”. They’ve engineered special chickens that lay eggs with disease-treating drugs inside. These eggs come from chickens that have been engineered to produce certain drugs inside their egg whites.
These drugs are made of molecules called proteins. Animals make thousands of proteins — they’re the main element in skin, hair, milk and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they’re good candidates ) for making protein drugs. Researchers have already made cows, sheep and goats produce protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. A team of researchers changed rs changed chickens’ DNA — the code that tells cells how to make proteins — so that the birds’ cells made two protein drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease.
The scientists changed the chickens’ DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens’ bodies from the drugs’ possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs. The special chickens before they settle in drug companies’labs the birds don’t make enough drugs to treat people yet, but one day it will come into our daily life.
21. Scientists choose chickens to make protein drugs for the following reasons EXCEP
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A. chickens grow faster than other animals
B. it's easier to change chickens'DNA
C. it costs less to care for chickens
D. chickens need less room
22. Why do scientists change chickens'DNA?
A. Because drugs can not be collected.
B. Because chickens can not make proteins
C. Because drugs may bring harmful effects to chickens
D. Because chickens can only make drugs in their egg whites
23. This passage is a piece of
A, exposition
B. description C. narration D.argumentation
24. What is the main topic discussed in this passage? A. Different packages of medicine.
B. Drugs packaged in chicken eggs.
C. Recent advances in medical technology.
D. The benefits of changing chickens’DNA.
Passage2
A circle of close friends and strong family ties can increase a person’s health more than
exercise, losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol, psychologists say. Sociable (好交际的) people seem to reap extra rewards from their relationships by feeling less stressed, taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are more isolated. A review of studies into the impact of relationships on health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group, be it friends, neighbors, relatives or a mix of these. The striking impact of social connections on welfare has led researchers to call on GPs (社区全科医生) and health officials to take loneliness as seriously as other health risks, such as alcoholism (酗酒) and smoking.
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Brigham Young University in Utah. \constant interaction is not only beneficial psychologically but directly to our physical health.\Holt-Lunstad’s team reviewed 148 studies that tracked the social interactions and health of 308 849 people over an average of 7.5 years. From these they worked out how death rates varied depending on how sociable a person was. Being lonely and isolated was as bad for a person’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being an alcoholic. It was as harmful as not exercising and twice as bad for the health as being fat. The study is reported in the journal Plos Medicine.
Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in numerous ways, from help in tough times to finding meaning in life. \someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other people, that sense of purpose and meaning translates to taking better care of themselves and taking fewer risks.\
Holt-Lunstad said there was no clear figure on how many relationships are enough to boost a person’s health, but people fared better when they rarely felt lonely and were close to a group of friends, had good family contact and had someone they could rely on and trust. 25. From the studies, people probably have a 50% better survival rate if they
A. do a lot of exercises
B. manage to lose weight
C. abandon bad habits like smoking
D. communicate with a wider social group 26.27.28.空缺
四．阅读理解（二）（共 4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） 第五页阅读文章空缺。
29. Give a very brief answer to the following question:
What is the writer's implication of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
30. Give a very brief answer to the following question What does the writer intend to argue about portfolios?
31. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph I into Chinese
32. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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