31. A)。本题考查单词词义。A) prosperous 繁荣的;B) improved 改进的,提高的;C) swift
快速的,快捷的;D) interested感兴趣的。
32. D)。本题考查动词短语辨析。A) turned up出现;发生;B) turned over翻转; 调转,仔细考
虑;C) turned down调小,拒绝 ;D) turned out结果是;证明是;生产出。
33. D)。本题考查近义词辨析。这四个单词都有“回忆或记起来”的含义,但是前三个选项
是及物动词,不跟介词of ,而reminded 与介词of 连用,构成表达remind sb of sth 。 34 A)。本题考查近形词辨析。live在本句中的意思是“实况播送的”,为形容词,可做定语。
也有“活的”之意。如:live fish;而alive表示“存活的”,只可做表语。如:The man is alive;living指“有生命的”,既可做表语,又可做定语;lively表示“充满活力的,活泼可爱的”。
35. C) 。本题考查近义词辨析。这四个词都可以表达“区分或对比”但是有不同的用法。
distinguish “辨别,区别”,既可用于distinguish one thing from another, 也可以用于distinguish A and B ;separate“使分离,分开,隔开”通常与from连用;Compare比较,用于compare …with…结构中;Contrast对比,对照,通常与with 连用。
36. A)。本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议,要求等动词后的宾语从句中要用到should+ do,
should 可以省略。
37. C)。本题考查近义词(短语)辨析。A) besides 是包含在内的“除了”;B) except是不
包含在内的“除了”;C) except for是不同事物之间的“除了”;D) rather than“而不是”。本题前面是The office,后面是the light,所以是不同事物的比较,答案为C)。
38. B)。本题考查独立主格结构与单词辨析。The old lady sat in an armchair是完整的句子,其
后的her cat lying beside her事伴随状语,不能是真正的句子,所以选项A) lay和C) lied 。而选项D) laying 不是躺的含义,而是放置。 39. D)。本题考查动名词的用法。在一些特定的词后面要用动名词做宾语,如appreciate,avoid,
mind, finish 等。本题也考查了被动语态,应该是被邀请。所以答案为D)。
40. D)。本题考查when引导的定语从句,来修饰前面表示时间的先行词age。
41. B)。本题考查but后不定式做宾语的情形。如果but前有do的任何形式,but后的不定式不
加to.
42. A)。本题考查As引导的定语从句。
43. A)。本题考查倒装结构。not only位于句首,句子要用到部分倒装,助动词要提到主语的
前面,而其它词不能提前。
44. B)。本题考查反义疑问句。本题遵循的做题原则是:当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,
few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not,no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。
45. B)。本题考查表语从句和固定表达。he was gradually going deaf是完整地句子,不缺句子
成分,应该由that引起表语从句,做is的表语。同时,the reason ….is that..也是专升本常考句式,应该牢固掌握。
46. C)。本题考查时态和语态。Happen这个词是自动词和不及物动词,没有被动语态,所以
选项B)与D)错误。前面的谓语动词wanted是过去时态,所以选项A)的现在错误。
47. A)。本题考查主谓一致。本语法点为主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together
with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。这句话的主语是nobody 是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式,而且是过去时。 48. B)。本题考查多个形容词放名词前做前置定语时的顺序。一般要遵循以下原则:描绘形
容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国
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籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。
49.A)。本题考查介词短语的辨析与固定表达。Occur的含义为“被想起,被想到,浮现[(+to)]”,
例如:It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。 It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
50. C)。本题考查独立主格结构。Alice asked her mother where the book was.是句子主干,not knowing where to find the book是现在分词短语做状语。介词短语也可以做状语,但是A) with no knowledge 后面缺少介词of来引起后置定语。 第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分).
Part III Reading Comprehension SectionA.
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
这是一篇涉及地理方面的知识性小品文。地球上共划分了二十四个时区,两个相邻的时区之间时间正好相差一个小时。因此,我们环球旅行时,就会遇到时差问题。国际日期变更线是新的一天开始的地方。穿越这条线向东去,今天就变成了昨天,向西去,今天就成了明天。 51.C)。 细节题。由句首的那一句话Strange things happen to time when you travel, because
the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. 再联系地理方面的知识,可知时区与时区之间的时间差为一个小时。
52.C)。判断题。根据第二段段首一句If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean,
your ship enters a different time zone every day.,“横渡大西洋做五天的旅行”,段落末尾又说“每一天你的旅行不是二十四小时,就是二十五小时”。由此可以判断大西洋跨五个时区。
53. A)。细节题。根据第二段的介绍,自西向东横渡大西洋时,因每增加一个时区,就
早一个小时。即“…traveling east, you set it ahead.”,所以答案为A。
54.C )。根据最后一段第一二句“…this is the point where a new day begins.”可得答案。
Passage Two
55. B)。细节题。首先要注意题干中的“not”,所以应该选择不正确的选项。文章中提到了
买狗的时候先要决定买什么样的,狗的大小、特征也要考虑,而且专家的建议也非常重要,所以A,C,D都是正确的。关于“common sense”,是这样说的:“In part the decision depends on common sense.”所以选择狗的时候,common sense 并不是最重要的,而是部分因素。因此只有B不符合原文。
56. C)。细节题。根据文章的内容,买狗的时候并没有提到要考虑狗的颜色、狗的价格,以
及狗能否和家中的其他宠物很好的相处。但是提到了要考虑狗能否适应周围的环境。“whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.”
57. C)。细节题。demanding:要求高的,费力的。作者认为狗是比猫费心的宠物,因为猫
喜欢我们的房子,只要住的地方安全,它就会非常的满足。而狗则不同,你必需在
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它很小的时候花很多的精力去训练它,如果你不住在农村,没有机会让狗自由活动的话,你还必须给它这样的机会。而且你最好在三个月以前就买回来,这样有利于和主人培养感情。可见狗是多么的费心。
58. D)。细节题。文章的最后:“If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human
being until they are over three month old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs.”所以要买三个月以下的狗,容易和它的主人建立感情。
Passage Three
59 C)。根据原文Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also
meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board.的后半句,我们可知学生们不仅要考虑学费,课堂花销,还要考虑吃饭和住宿,也就是我们所说的住宿费。选项A)错在hardly一词上,因为原文没有提及。选项B)错在the first year一词上,因为原文用的是every year。选项B)错在who一词上,因为原文用的是how,也就是说在文章一开头,作者表述的是想上美国大学的学生必须解释出他们将如何的支付受教育的费用。。
60 A)。根据原文第二段首句 Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough
money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending,为么可以知道是至少两个月。
61 D)。要留意本题题干中的“not”。倒数第二段最后这几句The international application for
the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proofs from banks to show that they have the money. 看最后一句,proof是由学生的经济担保人发出的,证明担保人有足够的钱,而不是学生自己
62. C)。由文章第二段中间 Its website says the University of Washington does not offer
financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.可得答案。
Section B.
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.
Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
63 D) 由“质量”、“价格”两个关键词定位到high quality, low prices,可得答案。 64 A) 由关键词“竞赛”定位到The competition,可得答案。 65 B) 由关键符号“?”定位到关键符号“?”,可得答案。 66 C) 由关键词“人们”定位到People,可得答案。 67 C) 由关键词“我”定位到I ,可得答案。
68 D) 由关键词“那部电影”定位到this film,可得答案。
69 A) 由关键词组“学习外语”定位到Learning a foreign language,可得答案。
70 B) 由关键句子“好的开端是成功的一半”定位到Well begun is half done.,可得答案。
英语试卷二
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第四部分 翻译(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Part IV Transalation Section A
Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you
have just read.
71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. 向西旅行,你把时钟向后拨;向东旅行,你把它向前拨
72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. 不同的狗生而就是为了完成不同的特定的任务。
73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection 狗对于它的主人很忠诚,而且往往想让主人证明出对自己的喜爱。
74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. 这对于美国学校,特别是对于处在本科阶段的学校,普遍是如此的。
75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. 政府或雇主或许会帮你支付全部或部分的大学学费。
Section B
Directions: Put the following sentences intoEmglish.
76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。 I prefer the rural life to the urban life.
77 我们可以通过电话与世界上大多数地方的人交流。
By using telephone, we can communucate wth people in most parts of the world. 78是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
It is what we do and what we don’t do that decides our future . 79当朋友陷入困境时,我们应当毫不犹豫的帮助他们。
When our friends are in trouble, we should help them without hesitation. 80他把他的成功归功于他的老师和他的家人。 He attributed his success to his teachers and his family.
第五部分 写作(共15分)
Part V Writing
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You
should write at least 120 words and base your composition on outline( given in Chinese) below.
邀请信 Invitation Letter
邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约。邀请信分为正式邀请信和非正式邀请信。非正式邀请用词比较随便;正式邀请信则是向收信人发出正式邀请,用语和格式均比较规范、严谨。
邀请信通常包括以下几个方面的内容:发出邀请;说明邀请对方做什么事;说明活动时间和地点;表达期待或感谢之情。写作\三步走\:说明邀请目的->说明活动安排->期待尽早回复。 信中要说明关于活动的详细信息,包括活动时间、地点、内容,有时需要说明参加活动的人员。语气要热情真挚,但不要强人所难。
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范文: Dear John,
April 6th is my birthday, and I plan to hold a party.I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my birthday party at my house on that night. Since you are my best friend, I would be very glad to to share the important moments with you.
In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock'n'Roll band, the \and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.
The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening. I sincerely hope you can attend, so please let me know your decision.
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Yours, Li Ming
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