16. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 17. a piece of jeweler 一件珠宝
18. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害 19. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上 重点短语详解：
? in place在适当的位置；适当
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。 out of place不适当的
in one’s place处在某人的位置上
take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置
①Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in place. 不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。
①Being poor， he felt completely out of place among those rich people. 他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。
①If I had been in your place， I might have accepted the invitation. 我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。 ? make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 (1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)
对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要 make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别
①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
①(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。
①Believe it or not， it makes no difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。 重点句子讲解：
1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 名师指津：unless引导条件状语从句。
例句仿写：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。 Unless one is fully prepared， outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到一声尖叫。 名师指津：be doing...when...正在做……这时……。
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例句仿写： 我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard he steps. 3. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 名师指津：It was...that...为强调句型。
例句仿写：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲曾经工作的地方。 It is where my father used to work that I am working now.
4. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms
Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。 名师指津：There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
例句仿写：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。 There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
1. (2019·山东临沂一模)On completing the courses， the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________a teaching license in Thailand. A. apply for C. turn away
________from the Red Cross. A. medicine C. aid
couples.
A. out of control C. out of reach
B. take over D. work out
2. (2019·浙大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides， there isn’t the most basic
B. equipment D. material
3. (2019·厦门质检)With housing prices rising sharply， buying an apartment is ________for young
B. out of sight D. out of place
4. (2019·南开中学综合训练)It is fashionable to drive a car， but it can in turn cause a lot of traffic problems when you don’t ________the specialized rules. A. give in B. stick to C. put away D. give out
5. (2019·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand， even more so. A. vital C. specific 一、单词拼写
1. When you find someone hurt， you should perform first a________ as soon as possible. 2. He s________ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. 3. He got an e________ shock when pushing the button. 4. The injured person lay on the ground， b________ heavily. 5. It is neither cold nor hot. It is m________.
6. The heart is one of the body’s ________(至关重要的)organs.
7. Many students find ________(临时的)jobs during their summer holidays. 8. I fell down from my bike and made my ankle ________(肿胀的).
B. available D. similar 基础演练
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9. Don’t let the violent books and films ________(毒害) our young students. 10. Please ________ (倒) me another cup of tea. 二、选词填空
a variety of， for a moment， squeeze out， in place， over and over again， fall ill， stick to， sit up 1. You should ________________ some time to visit your old friends.
2. A man failed ________________________________ in his life and that’s why he succeeded at last. 3. The sudden change in weather often causes people to ________________. 4. A miniskirt is not ________________ for a job interview.
5. She hesitated ________________________， and then answered the phone. 6. We don’t allow the children ________________ late.
7. Once a decision has been made， all of us should ________________ it.
8. Supermarkets now offer ________________ goods to satisfy different needs and tastes.
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1. First ________ is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
A. favor； to give B. benefit； giving C. aid； given D. help； give
2. Your skin can ________ your body losing too much water.
A. keep B. prevent C. protect D. be stopped 3. So ________ you can imagine， if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. A. as B. it C. that D. which 4. It is best ________ burns under gently ________ water for about 10 minutes.
A. place； run B. placed； ran C. placing； running D. to place； running 5. I have told you ________ but you still make the same mistake. A. over and over again B. again and again C. time and time again D. all of the above 6. The man got ________ in the mire (泥潭)， and started falling.
A. stick B. sticking C. stuck D. struck 7. Hold the bandage ________ with tape.
A. in place B. in the place C. out of place D. out of the place 8. If burns are on arms or legs， keep them higher than the heart， ________. A. if it possible B. if possible C. if you are possible D. if is possible 9. Sam ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. A. got over B. knocked out C. took over D. knocked over
10. While ________ clothes， Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. A. ironing B. iron C. ironed D. to iron 二、佳句翻译与仿写
1. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool；... 翻译:____________________________________________________________________
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仿写：闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。
________________________________________________________________________ 2. So as you can imagine， if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我的汽车在周末被偷了。
________________________________________________________________________
3. Burns are called first， second or third degree burns， depending on which layers of the skin are burned. 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________ 仿写：这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。
________________________________________________________________________ 4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________ 仿写：
(1)仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。
________________________________________________________________________ (2)如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。
________________________________________________________________________ 一、词义辨析
1. 用injure， injury， hurt， wound或harm的适当形式填空。 (1) Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light. (2) The ________ he got in the accident was not serious. (3) The bullet ________ him in the shoulder.
(4) You really ________ me when you said I was selfish. (5) He was badly ________ in the crash.
(6) The ________ in the soldier’s leg is very serious.
(7) He fell off his bike yesterday and now his left leg still ________. (8) Too much drinking will do you great ________. 2. 用damage， destroy或ruin的适当形式填空。
(1) The building was completely ________ by fire.
(2) They managed to repair the house that had been ________. (3) He knocked over a bottle of ink and ________ the table cloth. (4)All my hopes were ________ by his letter of refusal. 二、单项填空
1. It’s so hot today， but the ________ fan isn’t working.
A. electricity B. electronic C. electrical D. electric 2. She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.
A. run B. appear C. squeeze D. gather
3. Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they ________ easily. Careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.
A. rot away B. catch fire C. break down D. go wrong
4. He was running hard to catch up with the rest of his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up， he felt his left ankle ________， and found his left hand ________ and his nose ________.
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A. spraining； swelling； bleeding B. sprained； swollen； bled C. spraining； swelling； bled
D. sprained； swollen； bleeding
5. It was at this point that her acting career really ________.
A. took off B. took apart C. took on D. took up 6. The workers here would like to ________ by the hour.
A. get pay B. get paid C. have paid D. have paying 7. The old woman ________ for many years before she died.
A. has been ill B. has fallen ill C. had been ill D. had fallen ill 8. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 9. It is essential that we young students ________have 7 hours’ sleep every night. A. must B. would C. should D. need 10. Don’t promise anything________ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单词拼写
1. I’ll attend the graduation c________ next Monday. 2. Many people a________ for the post last week. 3. He showed great b________ in face of danger. 4. Both diet and exercise affect blood p________.
5. An ________(救护车) dashed to the scene of the accident. 6. Let’s go out for lunch. It’s my ________(请客)this time. 7. I have had a sore ________ (喉咙) for many days. 8. Her belief in God is very ________(坚定的). 二、词义辨析
1. 用a number of或the number of填空。
(1)There are ________________ students in the school， but I don’t know ________________ the girls among them.
(2)________________ Chinese studying abroad is increasing.
(3)__________________ people invited was fifty， but ________________ them were absent for different reasons.
2. 用treat， cure或heal的适当形式填空。
(1)The doctor ________ his headache with a new drug but didn’t ________ him. (2)The wound hasn’t ________ yet.
(3)We have to ________ the child of bad habits. 3. 用award， reward或prize的适当形式填空。
(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 meters race. (2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?
(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________. (4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace. 三、完成句子
1. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
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