v1.0 可编辑可修改 One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。 并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 二．句子
1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from
now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.
她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school.
这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。 also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who
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孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 一．重要词组及短语
1. could you please do sth. 你能……吗/ 请你干……好吗 2. do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清扫地板 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late 晚归 10. come over 过来 11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车 13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
17. wash the car 刷车
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
18. work on 从事，忙于 work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike 你能借给我你的自行车吗？
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
v1.0 可编辑可修改 They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地 invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could / Can / May I use your car for a day？ 作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may /
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 can). 或 That's OK / all right. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过) （2）关于 to 的短语总结：
have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事 二．重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room？
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表
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如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
don’t you talk to your parents 一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便
v1.0 可编辑可修改 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 一. 重要词汇和句型
Why did the teacher get angry
2. how about \\ what about 后跟名词\\ 代词\\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk How about something to eat (2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play How about buying the house now
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island How about your parents Are they living with you
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old . How about you I’m from Beijing . How about you
3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. I received a letter from my parents last 为某人买某物
Sunday .
Can you get some fruit for me when you go == I got a letter from my parents last Sunday . shopping
== I heard from my parents last Sunday .
== Can you get me some fruit when you go accept 接受 shopping ( 2 ) 得到, 到达
Where did you get the book
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .
She was very glad to receive the invitation .
When did you get the letter He got He didn’t receive a good education at home late last night .
(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\\ 某物 怎么样
Please get you coat clean .
Get your mouth closed .
get sb. to do sth. 使某人\\ 某物做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday . (4) ( 逐渐) 变得…
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
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university .
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子 6--year – old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语, 修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
v1.0 可编辑可修改 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
spend some money on sth.
Sb. spend some
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 time ( in ) doing sth. a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too … to… 太…… 而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与
动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week . She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .
This jacket cost him 200 dollars . 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
take 花费 (时间 ),主语为It It takes sb. some time to do sth .
The math problem is too difficult for me to 花费某人多少时间做某事 work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。 too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.
与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,
副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式. She is too young to do the work . == she isn’t old enough to do the work . 与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.
Tom is too tired to walk any farther . == Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \\ 价值 (多少钱 ) How much did it cost 这花了多少钱 I didn’t buy it because it cost too much . 我没有买，因为它太贵了。
The meal cost us about 100 yuan . 这顿饭花费了我大约100块3.
7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
How long does it take sb. to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework . 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作.
I am very tired . I want to sleep . 我很累，想睡觉。
sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”
Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping . 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。 sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的.
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed . 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。 asleep 睡着了的.
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .
老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
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接一段时间
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可
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