? UNIT 1
? 重点单词和短语
? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define
? interview prospect
? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at
contribute to and the like (and so on)
? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to)
? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place
? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.
? 分析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among 为二重介词
? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4)
? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D)
? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.
? 分析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。
? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.
? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.
? 分析：as well as意思是既…又…
? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.
? 分析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。
? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much.
? 分析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。
? 6. There is little likelihood that …
? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of
? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4)
? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ?
? UNIT2
? 重点单词和短语
? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate
revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau
? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use
of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great
many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule
? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …
? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)
? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A)
? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…
? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68)
? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.
? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)
? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)
? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)
? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.
? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it.
? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.
? 分析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong
as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)
? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a
rule, the better we like those people themselves.
? 分析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不
用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become.
? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)
? UNIT 3
? 重点单词和短语
? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be
opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias
accessible ? recruit
? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up
care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to
? on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to
? be related to be worth doing ?
? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens.
? 例：It is important ___ there in time.
? A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting (A)
? 2. And it may be worth remembering that …
? 分析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。
? 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.
? 分析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.
? 4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”
? 分析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈 述语气。
? 例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气 ?
? UNIT 4
? 重点单词和短语
? domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve
? despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant
weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus ?
? bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of
? be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from ? risk doing sth.
? deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.
? distinguish from react to clean up ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.
? 分析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词
作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。
? 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.
? 分析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正 式。
? 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up
images of slavery in centuries gone by.
? 分析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性
的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。
? 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…
? 分析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略 to. ?
? UNIT 5
? 重点单词和短语
? folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis
? readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate
? multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative
? preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified
conventional harmony evident
? take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence
? in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born
? in fashion begin with it goes without saying that ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.
? 分析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well as;
? 例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.
? 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.
? 分析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是
宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行 调整。
? 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.
? 分析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：
He was not so big a fool as he looked.
? 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern.
? 分析：not …so much as …意思是和其说…不如说…，不像…那么…
? UNIT 6
? 重点单词和短语
? efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch
? defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical
? intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay
? subside analyze shift
? expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from ? in between
? be responsible for in question differ from work on in that ? plenty of
? be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with ? be involved in ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure.
? 分析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语（adj, -ing, -ed, 不 定式，介词短语）。
? 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…
? 分析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构，类似的还有：It is
said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关
系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people. Come into contact with和…接触
? 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.
? 分析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可 用that,which,who 引导。
? 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class
assignments and projects.
? 分析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date意思是最新的，切合 目前情况的。 ?
? UNIT 8
? 重点单词和短语
? internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceeding
? alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptional
? remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical ? effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that
? leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend to
? fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with
? account for to date= so far = up to now ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.
? 分析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开头表示和前边情况类似
的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.
? 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.
? 分析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until 和not 连用，翻译为直到…
才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops. ? 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the
effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …
? 分析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;
? UNIT 9
? 重点单词和短语
? dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion
appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdraw ? worthless
? approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of
? take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as ? exchange …for
? 例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. (06-4)
? A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B ? 重点、难点句子详解
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